Voice band extender separately extending frequency bands of an extracted-noise signal and a noise-suppressed signal
A voice band extender includes a component separator for receiving a band-limited speech signal over a telecommunications line to separate the speech signal into a noise-suppressed signal and an extracted-noise signal, a noise-suppressed signal component extender for adding a signal having its frequency band higher than that of the noise-suppressed signal to thereby produce an extended noise-suppressed signal, an extracted-noise signal component extender for producing an extended extracted-noise signal, a signal intensity adjuster for adjusting signal intensity of either or both of the extended noise-suppressed signal and the extended extracted-noise signal, and a synthesizer for combining the extended noise-suppressed signal and the extended extracted-noise signal obtained by the intensity adjustment. The respective frequency bands of the extracted-noise signal and the noise-suppressed signal are thus extended.
1. A voice band extender for receiving a band-limited speech signal over a telecommunications line to extend a frequency band of the speech signal, comprising:
a component separator for removing a noise component from a frequency component of the speech signal to form a noise-suppressed signal, and for removing a frequency component of the noise-suppressed signal from the frequency component of the speech signal to form an extracted-noise signal;
a noise-suppressed signal component extender for adding to the noise-suppressed signal a signal having a frequency band higher than a frequency band of the noise-suppressed signal to produce an extended noise-suppressed signal;
an extracted-noise signal component extender for adding to the extracted-noise signal a signal having a frequency band higher than a frequency band of the extracted-noise signal to produce an extended extracted-noise signal;
a signal intensity adjuster for adjusting signal intensity of at least one of the extended noise-suppressed signal and the extended extracted-noise signal; and
a synthesizer for combining the extended noise-suppressed signal and the extended extracted-noise signal with each other, at least one of which is adjusted by said signal intensity adjuster.
2. The voice band extender in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said noise-suppressed signal component extender comprises a first band shifter for shifting the frequency band of the noise-suppressed signal to a higher range, a first signal combiner for combining the shifted noise-suppressed signal with the noise-suppressed signal before shifted to produce a first combined signal, and a first attenuator for attenuating the intensity of the first combined signal lying in the frequency band of the shifted noise-suppressed signal, a rate of attenuation being larger in a higher frequency region,
said extracted-noise signal component extender comprising a second band shifter for shifting the frequency band of the extracted-noise signal to a higher range, a second signal combiner for combining the shifted extracted-noise signal with the extracted-noise signal before shifted to produce a second combined signal, and a second attenuator for attenuating the intensity of the combined signal lying in the frequency band of the shifted extracted-noise signal, a rate of attenuation being larger in a higher frequency region.
3. The voice band extender in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said signal intensity adjuster comprises:
a noise-suppressed signal intensity adjuster for adjusting the signal intensity of the entire extended noise-suppressed signal such that a maximum signal intensity of the extended noise-suppressed signal is substantially equal to a predetermined value; and
an extracted-noise signal intensity adjuster for adjusting the signal intensity of the entire extended extracted-noise signal such that a maximum signal intensity of the extended extracted-noise signal is substantially smaller than the predetermined value.
4. The voice band extender in accordance with claim 1 , wherein said signal intensity adjuster comprises:
a noise-suppressed signal intensity measurer for measuring the intensity of the extended noise-suppressed signal;
an extracted-noise signal intensity measurer for measuring the intensity of the extended extracted-noise signal;
an extended noise-suppressed signal intensity adjuster for comparing the intensity of the extended noise-suppressed signal with the intensity of the extended extracted-noise signal to produce noise-suppressed signal intensity adjustment information and extracted-noise signal intensity adjustment information to be used to make the intensity of the extended extracted-noise signal lower than the intensity of the extended noise-suppressed signal;
a noise-suppressed signal intensity adjuster for adjusting the intensity of the extended noise-suppressed signal based on the noise-suppressed signal intensity adjustment information; and
an extracted-noise signal intensity adjuster for adjusting the intensity of the extended extracted-noise signal based on the extracted-noise signal intensity adjustment information.
5. The voice band extender in accordance with claim 4 , further comprising a determiner for using an autocorrelation function to calculate a maximum delay time of the noise-suppressed signal, at which a peak amplitude is largest, and determining whether or not the maximum delay time is within a predetermined time period,
said extended noise-suppressed signal intensity adjuster producing, when the maximum delay time is within the predetermined time period, the noise-suppressed signal intensity adjustment information for setting the intensity of the extended extracted-noise signal to approximately zero.
6. A voice band extension program, when installed and executed on a computer, for controlling the computer to serve as a voice band extender that receives a band-limited speech signal over a telecommunications line to extend a frequency band of the speech signal, said voice band extender including:
a component separator for removing a noise component from a frequency component of the speech signal to form a noise-suppressed signal, and removing a frequency component of the noise-suppressed signal from the frequency component of the speech signal to form an extracted-noise signal;
a noise-suppressed signal component extender for adding to the noise-suppressed signal a signal having a frequency band higher than a frequency band of the noise-suppressed signal to produce an extended noise-suppressed signal;
an extracted-noise signal component extender for adding to the extracted-noise signal a signal having a frequency band higher than a frequency band of the extracted-noise signal to produce an extended extracted-noise signal;
a signal intensity adjuster for adjusting signal intensity of at least one of the extended noise-suppressed signal and the extended extracted-noise signal; and
a synthesizer for combining the extended noise-suppressed signal and the extended extracted-noise signal with each other, at least one of which is adjusted by said signal intensity adjuster.
7. The program in accordance with claim 6 , controlling:
said noise-suppressed signal component extender to act as a first band shifter for shifting the frequency band of the noise-suppressed signal to a higher range, a first signal combiner for combining the shifted noise-suppressed signal with the noise-suppressed signal before shifted to produce a first combined signal, and a first attenuator for attenuating the intensity of the first combined signal lying in the frequency band of the shifted noise-suppressed signal, a rate of attenuation being larger in a higher frequency region; and
said extracted-noise signal component extender to act as a second band shifter for shifting the frequency band of the extracted-noise signal to a higher range, a second signal combiner for combining the shifted extracted-noise signal with the extracted-noise signal before shifted to produce a second combined signal, and a second attenuator for attenuating the intensity of the combined signal lying in the frequency band of the shifted extracted-noise signal, a rate of attenuation being larger in a higher frequency region.
8. The program in accordance with claim 6 , controlling said signal intensity adjuster to act as:
a noise-suppressed signal intensity adjuster for adjusting the signal intensity of the entire extended noise-suppressed signal such that a maximum signal intensity of the extended noise-suppressed signal is substantially equal to a predetermined value; and
an extracted-noise signal intensity adjuster for adjusting the signal intensity of the entire extended extracted-noise signal such that a maximum signal intensity of the extended extracted-noise signal is substantially smaller than the predetermined value.
9. The program in accordance with claim 6 , controlling said signal intensity adjuster to act as:
a noise-suppressed signal intensity measurer for measuring the intensity of the extended noise-suppressed signal;
an extracted-noise signal intensity measurer for measuring the intensity of the extended extracted-noise signal;
an extended noise-suppressed signal intensity adjuster for comparing the intensity of the extended noise-suppressed signal with the intensity of the extended extracted-noise signal to produce noise-suppressed signal intensity adjustment information and extracted-noise signal intensity adjustment information to be used to make the intensity of the extended extracted-noise signal lower than the intensity of the extended noise-suppressed signal;
a noise-suppressed signal intensity adjuster for adjusting the intensity of the extended noise-suppressed signal based on the noise-suppressed signal intensity adjustment information; and
an extracted-noise signal intensity adjuster for adjusting the intensity of the extended extracted-noise signal based on the extracted-noise signal intensity adjustment information.
10. The program in accordance with claim 9 , wherein said voice band extender further includes a determiner for using an autocorrelation function to calculate a maximum delay time of the noise-suppressed signal, at which a peak amplitude is largest, and determining whether or not the maximum delay time is within a predetermined time period,
said program controlling said extended noise-suppressed signal intensity adjuster to act as a generator for producing, when the maximum delay time is within the predetermined time period, the noise-suppressed signal intensity adjustment information for setting the intensity of the extended extracted-noise signal to approximately zero.