IP Library Granted Patent US 8,436,594
Granted Patent B2
US 8,436,594 · App. 12/654,318 · Granted May 7, 2013

Control circuit and method for a digital synchronous switching converter

Inventors: Yi-Chiang Fu (Zhubei, TW); Wei-Hsu Chang (Jubei, TW)
Assignee: Richtek Technology Corp.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,436,594
App. No.
12/654,318
Granted
May 7, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

In addition to an output voltage control loop, a dead-time optimization loop is provided for a digital synchronous switching converter to dynamically adjust the dead-time for the power switches of the converter. It is extracted a minimal feedback signal at a steady state while the output voltage remains under a specification, and a maximal efficiency of the digital synchronous switching converter is thus obtained.

Claims (44)

1. A control circuit for a digital synchronous switching converter including two serially connected power switches, the control circuit comprising:

a feedback loop connected to a voltage output terminal of the digital synchronous switching converter, for detecting an output voltage thereon to generate a digital feedback signal;

a digital pulse width modulator connected to the feedback loop, responsive to the digital feedback signal to generate a pulse width modulation signal;

a dead-time optimizer connected to the feedback loop, responsive to the digital feedback signal to determine a dead-time for the power switches; and

a driver connected to the digital pulse width modulator and dead-time optimizer, responsive to the pulse width modulation signal and an output signal of the dead-time optimizer to generate a first driving signal and a second driving signal to switch the power switches, respectively, to thereby generate the output voltage.

2. The control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the feedback loop comprises:

an error amplifier connected to the voltage output terminal, for comparing the output voltage with a reference voltage to generate an analog error signal;

an analog-to-digital converter connected to the error amplifier, for converting the analog error signal into a digital error signal; and

a compensator connected to the analog-to-digital converter, for compensating the digital error signal to generate the digital feedback signal.

3. The control circuit of claim 1 , wherein the dead-time optimizer generates a first delay signal and a second delay signal according to the digital feedback signal.

4. The control circuit of claim 3 , wherein the driver comprises:

a first logic circuit connected to the pulse width modulator, responsive to the pulse width modulation signal and a third driving signal to generate a first logic signal;

a first buffer connected to the first logic circuit, for delaying the first logic signal to generate the first driving signal;

a first delay unit connected to the first logic circuit and dead-time optimizer, responsive to the second delay signal to delay the second driving signal to generate the third driving signal;

a second logic circuit connected to the pulse width modulator, responsive to the pulse width modulation signal and a fourth driving signal to generate a second logic signal;

a second buffer connected to the second logic circuit, for delaying the second logic signal to generate the second driving signal; and

a second delay unit connected to the second logic circuit and dead-time optimizer, responsive to the first delay signal to delay the first driving signal to generate the fourth driving signal.

5. The control circuit of claim 4 , wherein the first delay unit comprises:

a capacitor;

a first switching circuit connected to the capacitor, responsive to the second driving signal to control charging and discharging of the capacitor;

a second switching circuit connected to the capacitor, responsive to a voltage of the capacitor to apply a first voltage or a second voltage to an output of the first delay unit to generate the third driving signal; and

a current source connected to the first switching circuit, for establishing a discharge current varying with the second delay signal to discharge the capacitor.

6. A control method for a digital synchronous switching converter including two serially connected power switches, the control method comprising:

a) providing a first driving signal and a second driving signal for switching the power switches, respectively, to generate an output voltage;

b) detecting the output voltage for generating a digital feedback signal; and

c) responsive to the digital feedback signal, regulating the output voltage and adjusting a dead-time of the power switches;

wherein the step c comprises:

responsive to the digital feedback signal, generating a pulse width modulation signal for regulating the output voltage; and

responsive to the digital feedback signal, generating a first delay signal and a second delay signal for adjusting the dead-time.

7. The control method of claim 6 , further comprising monitoring the first and second driving signals for preventing the power switches from being turned on simultaneously.

8. The control method of claim 6 , wherein the step b comprises:

comparing the output voltage with a reference voltage for generating an analog error signal;

converting the analog error signal into a digital error signal; and

compensating the digital error signal for generating the digital feedback signal.

9. The control method of claim 6 , wherein the step a comprises:

responsive to the second delay signal, delaying the second driving signal to generate a third driving signal;

responsive to the first delay signal, delaying the first driving signal to generate a fourth driving signal;

responsive to the pulse width modulation signal and third driving signal, generating a first logic signal;

responsive to the pulse width modulation signal and fourth driving signal, generating a second logic signal; and

delaying the first and second logic signals, respectively, for generating the first and second driving signals.

10. The control method of claim 9 , wherein the step of delaying the second driving signal to generate a third driving signal comprises:

responsive to the second driving signal, controlling charging and discharging of a capacitor;

responsive to the second delay signal, adjusting a speed of discharging the capacitor; and

responsive to a voltage of the capacitor, generating the third driving signal.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 16, 2010
From: FU, YI-CHIANG; CHANG, WEI-HSU
To: RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORP.
Reel/Frame 023946/0138 →
Priority Claims (1)
TW 97149990 A · Dec 22, 2008 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20100156376A1 · Jun 24, 2010