Filter-tracking and control method
A method to track and control the resonance frequency of a band-pass filter provides a solution for the sensitivity limitations against temperature and process variations. A phase sensing module obtains the phase difference between the input and output and a negative feed-back control architecture can be used to tune the filter's resonance over the input RF frequency.
1. A method for tracking and controlling a resonance frequency of a band-pass filter, said method comprising:
sending an input and an output signal into a plurality of frequency modulators, each signal being associated with a phase;
down-converting said input and output signal in the plurality of frequency modulators, thereby providing a DC term corresponding to a zero frequency representation of a phase difference between said input signal and a local oscillator frequency and between said output signal and said local oscillator frequency;
sending each DC term into one of a plurality of low-pass filters and thereafter to a comparator having an output based on a comparison of phase information of said input and output signals; and
tuning the band-pass filter phase using the output of the comparator based on the phase of the input signal,
wherein the tuning of the phase of the band-pass filter comprises using a negative feedback control acting on the resonance frequency of the band-pass filter, and wherein the negative feedback control comprises an analogue tuning loop.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising suppressing down-converted terms resulting from a plurality of interferers.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the comparator is operated either in a single-ended or in a differential mode.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the local oscillator frequency equals an input RF frequency of the input signal.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using high-Q switched capacitors for digital tuning and operating in a broadband frequency range.
6. A system configured to track and control a resonance frequency of a band-pass filter, said system comprising a phase sensing module comprising:
at least one frequency modulator configured to down-convert input and output signals and configured to provide a down-converted term corresponding to a zero frequency representation of a phase difference between said input signal and a local oscillator frequency and between said output signal and said local oscillator;
a low-pass filter coupled to an output of the at least one frequency modulator configured to suppress high-frequency mixed terms and high-frequency down-converted terms and overcome parasitic down-converted terms; and
a comparator configured to compare the phase of the input and output signals and configured to send an output of the comparator to tune the band-pass filter, said tuning based on a comparison of the phase of the output signal and the phase of the input signal,
wherein the system further comprises a negative feedback control mechanism wherein the output of the comparator is transmitted to the filter to tune the phase of the band-pass filter, and wherein the negative feedback control mechanism comprises an analogue tuning loop.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein an input of the comparator is connected to ground.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the local oscillator frequency used in the at least one frequency modulator equals the input RF frequency.
9. A computer readable storage medium tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by a machine wherein said program of instruction comprises a plurality of program codes for tracking and controlling a resonance frequency of a band-pass filter, said band-pass filter being associated with a phase, said program of instruction comprising:
program code for sending input and output signals into a plurality of frequency modulators, each signal being associated with a phase;
program code for down-converting said input and output signals in the plurality of frequency modulators, thereby providing for said input and output signal a DC term corresponding to a zero frequency representation of a phase difference between said input signal and a local oscillator frequency and said output signal and the local oscillator frequency;
program code for sending each DC term into one of a plurality of low-pass filters and thereafter to a comparator having an output based on a comparison of phase information of said input and output signals; and
program code for tuning the band-pass filter phase using the output of the comparator based on the phase of the input signal.
10. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 further comprising program code for suppressing down-converted terms resulting from a plurality of interferers.
11. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 wherein the program code for tuning includes program code for using a negative feedback control acting on the resonance frequency of the band-pass filter.
12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9 further comprising program code for using high-Q switched capacitors for digital tuning and a broadband operating frequency range.
13. A wireless communication device comprising a receiver configured to track and control a resonance frequency of a band-pass filter, said receiver comprising:
at least one frequency modulator configured to down-convert input and output signals providing for each input and output signal a DC term corresponding to zero frequency representation of a phase difference between said input signal and a local oscillator frequency and said output signal and the local oscillator frequency;
a low-pass filter coupled to an output of the at least one frequency modulator configured to suppress high-frequency mixed and DC terms and overcome parasitic DC terms; and
a comparator configured to compare the phase of the input and output signals and send an output to tune the band-pass filter, said tuning based on a comparison of the phase of the output signal and the phase of the input signal,
wherein the comparator is configured to tune the phase of the band-pass filter, and the tuning comprises using a negative feedback control acting on the resonance frequency of the band-pass filter, and wherein the negative feedback control comprises an analogue tuning loop.
14. The wireless communication device of claim 13 wherein the at least one frequency modulator includes a plurality of interferers that suppresses down-converted terms.
15. The wireless communication device of claim 13 wherein the comparator is operated either in a single-ended or in a differential mode.