Device for ejecting droplets of a fluid having a high temperature
In a jetting device for ejecting droplets of a relatively hot fluid, a fluid chamber body is made of a heat resistant material and an inner surface of the fluid chamber body, the inner surface defining a fluid chamber of the jetting device, is wettable by the fluid. This configuration provides that no additional force needs to be applied for forcing the fluid into an orifice, i.e. a narrow tube leading towards a nozzle.
1. Device for ejecting droplets of a fluid, the fluid having a temperature higher than about 1200K, the device comprising:
a replaceably arranged fluid chamber body defining a fluid chamber and having an orifice extending from the fluid chamber to an outer surface of the fluid chamber body; and
an actuation device configured to eject a droplet of the fluid from the fluid chamber and through the orifice;
wherein the fluid chamber body is made of a heat-resistant material, the heat-resistant material being wettable by the fluid, and
wherein at least an inner surface of the fluid chamber body is provided with a wetting coating, the wetting coating being wettable for the fluid, and an inner surface of the orifice is wettable to the fluid.
2. Device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat-resistant, wettable material is substantially electrically conductive.
3. Device according to claim 2 , wherein the heat-resistant, wettable material comprises at least one of graphite and a metal.
4. Device according to claim 1 , wherein the heat-resistant, wettable material is not substantially electrically conductive.
5. Device according to claim 4 , wherein the heat-resistant, wettable material comprises boron-nitride (BN).
6. Device according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid is a molten metal and wherein the wetting coating comprises at least one of mono-tungsten-carbide, di-tungsten-carbide and tri-tungsten-carbide (WC, W 2 C and W 3 C).
7. Device according to claim 6 , wherein the wetting coating comprising Tungsten-carbide (WC, W 2 C and/or W 3 C) is provided by chemical vapor deposition (CVD).
8. Device according to claim 1 , wherein no wetting coating is present at the outer surface of the fluid chamber body around the orifice.
9. Device according to claim 1 , wherein the actuation device comprises at least two electrically conductive electrodes, each electrode being arranged such that one end of each electrode is in electrical contact with the fluid in the fluid chamber.
10. Device according to claim 9 , wherein the electrodes are pin-shaped and wherein an electrode is arranged in a through hole in the fluid chamber body, the through hole extending from an outer surface into the fluid chamber.
11. Device according to claim 10 , wherein an end of the electrode extending through the through hole is conically shaped and wherein an elastic force is exerted on the pin-shaped electrode such that a fluid tight connection between the electrode and the fluid chamber body is obtained.
12. Device according to claim 11 , wherein the elastic force is provided by a spring, the spring being electrically isolated by a layer of electrically-isolating and heat-conducting material such as aluminum-nitride (AlN).
13. Device according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid chamber is at least partly arranged in a magnetic field, the magnetic field being obtained from a magnetic material and being concentrated at the fluid chamber using an iron concentrator element.
14. Device according to claim 13 , wherein the magnetic material is NdFeB and the magnetic material being suitably cooled and thermally isolated.
15. Device according to claim 1 , wherein the device further comprises a support frame, the fluid chamber body being supported by the support frame by a support plate, the support plate being rigid in at least one dimension and comprising a thermally-isolating and electrically-isolating material such as boron-nitride (BN) and/or alumina (Al 2 O 3 ).
16. Device according to claim 15 , wherein the fluid chamber is at least partly arranged in a magnetic field, the magnetic field being obtained from a magnetic material and being concentrated at the fluid chamber using an iron concentrator element and wherein a number of support plates support the fluid chamber body, the support plates being arranged for positioning the fluid chamber body such that the fluid chamber is positioned in the concentrated magnetic field.
17. Device according to claim 1 , wherein the material of the fluid comprises a metal and wherein the fluid chamber body is arranged in a center of a coil, the coil being configured to carry an electrical current for inducing an inductive current in the material of the fluid for heating the material of the fluid.
18. Device according to claim 1 , wherein the wetting coating comprises tri-tungsten-carbide (W 3 C).
19. Fluid chamber body defining a fluid chamber and having an orifice extending from the fluid chamber to an outer surface of the fluid chamber body, the fluid chamber body being configured to be arranged in the device according to claim 1 , the fluid chamber body being made of a heat-resistant material, the heat-resistant material being wettable by the fluid, wherein at least an inner surface of the fluid chamber body is provided with a wetting coating, the wetting coating being wettable for the fluid.