Ferroeletret multilayer composite and method for producing a ferroelectret multilayer composite with parallel tubular channels
The present invention relates to a ferroelectret multi-layer composite ( 1 ) comprising at least two polymer films arranged one on top of the other and bonded together, wherein voids are formed between the polymer films, said voids being tubular channels, particularly running parallel to one another. The invention further provides a process for the production of a ferroelectret multi-layer composite with parallel tubular channels, and a device for carrying out the process for the production of the ferroelectret multi-layer composite according to the invention. In addition, the invention relates to a piezoelectric element containing a ferroelectret multi-layer composite according to the invention.
1. A ferroelectret multi-layer composite comprising at least two polymer films arranged one on top of the other and bonded together, wherein voids are formed between the polymer films, characterised in that the voids are tubular channels.
2. The ferroelectret multi-layer composite according to claim 1 , characterised in that the voids are tubular channels running parallel to one another.
3. The ferroelectret multi-layer composite according to claim 1 , characterised in that the polymer films consist of identical or different polymer materials selected from the group of the polycarbonates, fluorinated polymers and copolymers, polyesters, polyimides, polymethyl methacrylate, cyclo-olefin polymers, cyclo-olefin copolymers and polypropylene.
4. The ferroelectret multi-layer composite according to claim 1 , characterised in that three or more polymer films are arranged one on top of the other and bonded together, and the tubular channels between the polymer films are arranged parallel or perpendicular to one another in plies arranged one on top of the other.
5. The ferroelectret multi-layer composite according to claim 1 , characterised in that the channels ( 3 ) are open at their ends or closed at one or both ends.
6. The ferroelectret multi-layer composite according to claim 1 , characterised in that a conductive coating is at least partially applied to the outward-facing surfaces of the polymer films.
7. A piezoelectric element containing a ferroelectret multi-layer composite according to one of claims 1 to 6 .
8. The piezoelectric element according to claim 7 , characterised in that it is a sensor or actuator element.
9. A device or the production of a ferroelectret multi-layer composite according to claim 1 , characterised in that it comprises means of forming tubular channels.