Soundproofing device for the passenger compartment of a vehicle, in particular of an automobile
The invention relates to a soundproofing device for the passenger compartment of a vehicle ( 10 ), to be positioned between a sheet métal panel of the vehicle bodywork ( 12 ) and an inner trimming panel ( 14 ). The device comprises a polymer foam plate ( 20 ) impregnated with a mixture of an inorganic filler and an organic binder, the foam plate ( 20 ) being shaped so as to be in close contact with the sheet métal panel of the bodywork ( 12 ) and with the inner trimming panel ( 14 ). The invention further relates to an inner trimming System for the passenger compartment of a vehicle, comprising an inner trimming panel ( 14 ) for covering a sheet métal panel of the vehicle bodywork ( 12 ) and such a device. The invention further relates to a vehicle provided with such a System. The invention can be used in automobiles.
1. A soundproofing device for a passenger compartment of a vehicle, the vehicle comprising a sheet metal body panel and an interior trim panel; the soundproofing device comprising a foam pad made of a polymer impregnated with a mixture of inorganic filler and organic binder; the foam pad being sized such that it is in intimate contact with both the sheet metal body panel and the interior trim panel of the vehicle when the foam pad is positioned between the sheet metal body panel and the interior trim panel.
2. The soundproofing device of claim 1 wherein the foam pad defines an area that is smaller than an area defined by either the sheet metal body panel or the interior trim panel.
3. The soundproofing device according to the claim 1 , wherein the polymer of the foam pad is polyurethane.
4. The soundproofing device according to claim 1 , wherein the organic binder of the mixture is acrylic based.
5. The soundproofing device according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic filler comprises aluminum silicate.
6. The soundproofing device according to the claim 4 , wherein the inorganic filler is chalk.
7. The soundproofing device according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture comprises 50% by weight inorganic filler and 50% by weight organic binder.
8. The soundproofing device according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture comprises 60% by weight inorganic filler and 40% by weight organic binder.
9. The soundproofing device according to claim 1 , wherein the foam pad has a density of approximately 18 kg/m 3 .
10. The soundproofing device according to claim 1 , wherein the foam pad has a thickness of between 5 mm and 15 mm.
11. An interior trim system for a passenger compartment of a vehicle; the vehicle comprising an interior trim panel that covers a sheet metal body panel; wherein the interior trim system comprises a soundproofing device according to claim 1 in which the foam pad has a first surface which is intimately connected with a top surface of the interior trim panel and a second surface, opposite said first surface, which is intimately in contact with the sheet metal body panel; such that the foam pad is positioned between the interior trim panel and the sheet metal body panel, while being intimately in contact with both the interior trim panel and the sheet metal body panel.
12. The interior trim system according to the claim 11 , wherein the foam pad is preloaded between the specific areas of the sheet metal roof panel and the interior trim panel of the roof.
13. The interior trim system according to the claim 11 , wherein the foam pad is affixed to the interior trim panel.
14. A vehicle comprising a passenger compartment having a roof provided with a sheet metal panel and an interior trim panel, wherein the vehicle further includes the soundproofing device of claim 1 and wherein the foam pad is placed between the sheet metal roof panel and the interior trim panel to be in intimate contact with both the sheet metal roof panel and the interior trim panel while being in contact with at least one specific area of the sheet metal roof panel and with at least one specific area of the interior trim panel; the specific areas of the roof panel and the specific area of the interior trim panel being smaller than the overall area of the roof panel and the overall area of the interior trim panel, respectively.
15. The vehicle according to the claim 14 , wherein the foam pad is preloaded between the specific areas of the sheet metal roof panel and the interior trim panel of the roof.