System and method for user authentication and dynamic usability of touch-screen devices
A system and related method are provided for user authentication and dynamic usability of touch-screen devices. The system utilizes probability distribution representations including an authorized user probability distribution representation and a global or wide population probability distribution representation, to associate the purported authorized user to the authorized user. Touch dynamics or data, or other data from similar measurable characteristics, can be utilized to associate the purported authorized user and the authorized user and to determine optimal positions and sizes for user interface components.
1. A computerized method for authenticating a user of an electronic system having a touch screen, comprising:
accessing a data characteristic of a purported authorized user of an electronic system performing a first prescribed interaction with a touch screen;
accessing a first probability distribution representation for an authorized user indicative of the authorized user performing the interaction with a touch screen;
accessing a first characteristic probability distribution representation for a wide population performing the first interaction with a touch screen;
determining a value indicative of whether the purported authorized user is the authorized user, utilizing (a) the first data characteristic of the purported authorized user, (b) the first characteristic probability distribution representation for the authorized user, and (c) the first characteristic probability distribution representation for the wide population; and
associating the purported authorized user to the authorized user, if the value is above a prescribed threshold.
2. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 1 , wherein the touch screen is a frustrated total internal reflection (FTIR) device.
3. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 1 , wherein first data characteristic incorporates a plurality of instances of the purported authorized user performing the first prescribed interaction.
4. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 1 , further comprising accessing a belief value indicative of a prior belief whether the purported user is the authorized user; wherein, in the determining step, the comparing further includes the belief value.
5. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first interaction is a multi-touch event.
6. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first interaction is a measured event selected from a group including touch movement, touch imprint, touch pressure, multi-touch spacing, and touch sequence.
7. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 1 , further comprising: providing a user interface layout having components positioned and sized according to usability parameters for the authorized user.
8. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 7 , wherein the components of the user interface layout are selected from a group including buttons, sliders, and input boxes.
9. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
accessing a second data characteristic of the purported authorized user of the electronic system performing a second prescribed interaction with a touch screen;
accessing a second probability distribution representation for the authorized user performing the second prescribed interaction with a touch screen; and
accessing a second probability distribution representation for the wide population performing the second prescribed interaction with a touch screen;
determining a second value indicative of whether the purported authorized user is the authorized user, utilizing (a) the second data characteristic of the purported authorized user, (b) the second probability distribution representation for the authorized user, and (c) the second probability distribution representation for the wide population; and
wherein the associating step further includes associating the purported authorized user with the authorized user if a total value, based on the first value and the second value, is above a prescribed threshold.
10. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 9 , wherein the second interaction is a measured event with a touch screen selected from a group including touch movement, touch pressure, touch imprint, multi-touch spacing, and touch sequence.
11. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 9 , further comprising accessing a belief value indicative of a prior belief whether the purported user is the authorized user; wherein, in the determining step, the comparing further includes the belief value.
12. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 9 , further comprising: providing a user interface layout having components positioned and sized according to usability parameters for the authorized user.
13. A computerized method for authenticating a user of an electronic system, comprising:
accessing data characteristic of a purported authorized user of an electronic system based on a plurality of measured interactions with a touch screen;
accessing a user probability distribution representation for an authorized user based on a plurality of measured interactions with a touch screen;
accessing a global probability distribution representation for a wide population based on a plurality of measured interactions with a touch screen;
determining a value indicative of whether the purported authorized user is the authorized user, utilizing (a) the data characteristic of the purported authorized user, (b) the probability distribution representation for the authorized user, and (c) the probability distribution representation for the wide population; and
associating the purported authorized user to the authorized user for authentication, if the value is above a prescribed threshold.
14. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 13 , wherein the touch screen is a multi-touch device.
15. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 13 , further comprising accessing a belief value indicative of a prior belief whether the purported user is the authorized user; wherein, in the determining step, the comparing further includes the belief value.
16. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 13 , wherein the plurality of interactions include measured events with a touch screen including touch movement, touch imprint, touch pressure, multi-touch spacing, and touch sequence.
17. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 13 , further comprising: providing a user interface layout having components positioned and sized according to usability parameters for the authorized user.
18. The computerized method for authenticating a user as recited in claim 17 , wherein the components of the user interface layout are selected from a group including buttons, sliders, and input boxes.