Single vertical tower for treating a stream of rich caustic containing mercaptan compounds
A separation process for separating two or more immiscible liquids using contactors utilizing high surface area vertical hanging fibers is disclosed. This separation process is especially useful in the separation of disulfide oil formed during the oxidation of spent caustic solution that was used to remove sulfur contaminates from light hydrocarbons.
1. A single vertical tower for treating a stream of rich caustic containing mercaptan compounds comprising,
a) an upper section comprising an oxidizer having a top portion and a bottom portion, a distributor located above the top portion configured to mix and deliver at least two inlet fluid streams to a bed of catalyst located below the distributor, where the bottom portion of the oxidizer is in fluid communication with a first shroud of vertical hanging fibers; and
b) a lower section comprising,
i) an upper separation compartment having a top portion and a bottom portion, where the first shroud extends into and terminates in the top portion of the upper separation compartment;
ii) a first liquid collection zone located below the first shroud and having first and second outlets; and
iii) a lower separation compartment having a top portion and a bottom portion, where the top portion has a first inlet in fluid communication with the second outlet of the first liquid collection zone and a second shroud of vertical hanging fibers in fluid communication with the first inlet of the top portion of the lower separation compartment, where the second shroud is not connected to the first shroud and terminates above a second liquid collection zone having first and second outlets.
2. The tower of claim 1 where the upper section comprises a caustic inlet, an air inlet, and a solvent inlet.
3. The tower of claim 1 where the first and second outlets of the first collection zone are a first organic outlet and a first caustic outlet, where the first caustic outlet is in fluid communication the second shroud.
4. The tower of claim 3 where a solvent inlet is in fluid communication with the first caustic outlet.
5. The tower of claim 3 where the first and second outlets of the second liquid collection zone are a second organic outlet and a lean caustic outlet.
6. The tower of claim 5 where the second organic outlet is in fluid communication the distributor positioned above the oxidizer.
7. A single vertical tower for treating a stream of rich caustic containing mercaptan compounds comprising,
a) an upper section comprising an oxidizer having a top portion and a bottom portion, a distributor located above the top portion configured to mix and deliver at least two inlet fluid streams to a bed of catalyst located below the distributor, where the bottom portion of the oxidizer is in fluid communication with a first shroud of vertical hanging fibers; and
b) a lower section comprising,
i) a first separation compartment having a top portion and a bottom portion, where the first shroud extends into and terminates in the top portion of the upper separation compartment;
ii) a first liquid collection zone located below the first shroud and having first and second outlets;
iii) a second separation compartment having a top portion and a bottom portion, where the top portion has a first inlet in fluid communication with the second outlet of the first liquid collection zone and a second shroud of vertical hanging fibers in fluid communication with the first inlet of the top portion of the second separation compartment, where the second shroud is not connected to the first shroud and terminates above a second liquid collection zone having first and second outlets;
iv) a third separation compartment having a top portion and a bottom portion, where the top portion has a first inlet in fluid communication with the second outlet of the second liquid collection zone and a third shroud of vertical hanging fibers in fluid communication with the first inlet of the top portion of the third separation compartment, where the third shroud is not connected to either the first or second shroud and terminates above a third liquid collection zone having first and second outlets; and
v) a fourth separation compartment having a top portion and a bottom portion, where the top portion has a first inlet in fluid communication with the second outlet of the third liquid collection zone and a fourth shroud of vertical hanging fibers in fluid communication with the first inlet of the top portion of the fourth separation compartment, where the fourth shroud is not connected to either the first, second, or third shroud and terminates above a fourth liquid collection zone having first and second outlets.