Product development process supporting system and product development process supporting method
Wasteful repetitive tasks are easily reduced in processes to develop complex products. A product development process support system is a system which analyzes dependencies between a plurality of requirements in product development processes belonging to a plurality of layers, and comprises an input reception portion for receiving input of information indicating the dependency between two requirements belonging to adjacent layers and of information indicating the degree of influence of requirements on product development, and dependency derivation portion for deriving the dependency between two arbitrary requirements belonging to the same layer from information indicating the dependencies between the two requirements in question and other requirements received by the input reception portion and from information indicating the degree of influence of the two requirements in question, based on dependency derivation rules established in advance.
1. A product development process support system comprising a processor which analyzes dependencies between a plurality of requirements belonging to any of a plurality of layers in product development process, the system further comprising:
an input reception portion receiving information representing the dependency between two requirements belonging to adjacent layers and information representing the degree of influence of the two requirements on product development; and
a dependency derivation portion deriving the dependency between two arbitrary selected requirements belonging to same layer from information representing the dependencies between each of the two requirements and other requirements received by the input reception portion and from information representing the degree of influence of the two arbitrary selected requirements, based on dependency derivation rules established in advance,
wherein dependency derivation portion,
(A) for all combinations of an arbitrary first requirement belonging to the first layer and an arbitrary second requirement belonging to the first layer, on all third requirement having values representing the dependency of the first requirement and the second requirement on a third requirement belonging to the second layer that are both equal to or above a predetermined strength,
calculating by use of (value representing the degree of influence of the first requirement), (value representing the dependency of the first requirement on the third requirement), (value representing the degree of influence of the third requirement) and (value representing the degree of influence of the second requirement) on the basis of a formula stored in advance, and
maintaining the greatest value among the achieved values as the value representing the dependency of the first requirement on the second requirement in a DSM table format;
(B) for all combinations between an arbitrary first requirement belonging to the first layer and an arbitrary third requirement belonging to the second layer, calculating by use of (value representing the dependency of the first requirement on the third requirement) and (value representing the degree of influence of the first requirement) on the basis of a formula stored in advance, and
maintaining the achieved value as a value representing the dependency of the first requirement on the third requirement in a DSM table format;
(C) for all combination between an arbitrary third requirement belonging to the second layer and an arbitrary fourth requirement belonging to the second layer, on all first requirement belonging to the first layer,
calculating by use of (value representing the degree of influence of the third requirement), (value representing the dependency of the first requirement on the third requirement), (value representing the degree of influence of the first requirement) and (value representing the dependency of the first requirement on the fourth requirement) on the basis of a formula stored in advance, and
maintaining the greatest value among the achieved values as the value representing the dependency of the third requirement on the fourth requirement in a DSM table format;
(D) for all combinations between an arbitrary third requirement belonging to the second layer and an arbitrary first requirement belonging to the first layer,
calculating by use of (value representing the degree of influence of the third requirement), (value representing the dependency of the first requirement on the third requirement) and (value representing the degree of influence of the first requirement) on the basis of a formula stored in advance, and
maintaining the achieved value as the value representing the dependency of the third requirement on the first requirement in a DSM table format.
2. The product development process support system according to claim 1 further comprising an analyzer deciding the priority order of each requirement in the produce development process by changing the order of rows and columns of the DSM table using the value representing the dependency outputted by the dependency derivation portion, and partitioning a loop of dependency between requirements into small portions.
3. A product development process support method for analyzing dependencies between a plurality of requirements belonging to any of a plurality of layers in product development process, the method comprising:
receiving, via an input reception portion, information representing the dependency between two requirements belonging to adjacent layers and information representing the degree of influence of the two requirements on product development; and
deriving, via a dependency derivation portion, the dependency between two arbitrary selected requirements belonging to same layer from information representing the dependencies between each of the two requirements and other requirements received by the input reception portion and from information representing the degree of influence of the two arbitrary selected requirements, based on dependency derivation rules established in advance and stored in memory,
wherein the deriving includes:
(A) for all combinations of an arbitrary first requirement belonging to the first layer and an arbitrary second requirement belonging to the first layer, on all third requirement having values representing the dependency of the first requirement and the second requirement on a third requirement belonging to the second layer that are both equal to or above a predetermined strength,
calculating by use of (value representing the degree of influence of the first requirement), (value representing the dependency of the first requirement on the third requirement), (value representing the degree of influence of the third requirement) and (value representing the degree of influence of the second requirement) on the basis of a formula stored in advance, and
maintaining the greatest value among the achieved values as the value representing the dependency of the first requirement on the second requirement in a DSM table format;
(B) for all combinations between an arbitrary first requirement belonging to the first layer and an arbitrary third requirement belonging to the second layer, calculating by use of (value representing the dependency of the first requirement on the third requirement) and (value representing the degree of influence of the first requirement) on the basis of a formula stored in advance, and
maintaining the achieved value as a value representing the dependency of the first requirement on the third requirement in a DSM table format;
(C) for all combination between an arbitrary third requirement belonging to the second layer and an arbitrary fourth requirement belonging to the second layer, on all first requirement belonging to the first layer,
calculating by use of (value representing the degree of influence of the third requirement), (value representing the dependency of the first requirement on the third requirement), (value representing the degree of influence of the first requirement) and (value representing the dependency of the first requirement on the fourth requirement) on the basis of a formula stored in advance, and
maintaining the greatest value among the achieved values as the value representing the dependency of the third requirement on the fourth requirement in a DSM table format;
(D) for all combinations between an arbitrary third requirement belonging to the second layer and an arbitrary first requirement belonging to the first layer,
calculating by use of (value representing the degree of influence of the third requirement), (value representing the dependency of the first requirement on the third requirement) and (value representing the degree of influence of the first requirement) on the basis of a formula stored in advance, and
maintaining the achieved value as the value representing the dependency of the third requirement on the first requirement in a DSM table format.
4. The produce development process support method according to claim 3 , the method further comprising deciding, via an analyzer, the priority order of each requirement in the produce development process by changing the order of rows and columns of the DSM table using the value representing the outputted dependency by the dependency derivation portion, and partitioning, via an analyzer, a loop of dependency between requirements into small portions.