Method of making an embedded electromagnetic device
A photostructurable ceramic is processed using photostructuring process steps for embedding devices within a photostructurable ceramic volume, the devices may include one or more of chemical, mechanical, electronic, electromagnetic, optical, and acoustic devices, all made in part by creating device material within the ceramic or by disposing a device material through surface ports of the ceramic volume, with the devices being interconnected using internal connections and surface interfaces.
1. A method of making an embedded magnet, comprising:
photostructuring plumbing in a ceramic volume by selective laser exposure of the ceramic volume; and
forming a magnet in the plumbing;
wherein the step of forming the magnet in the plumbing comprises:
providing an input conduit from the plumbing to an outer surface of the ceramic volume:
injecting a magnetic material through the input conduit into the plumbing;
curing the magnetic material in the plumbing in the presence of magnetic fields; and
removing the magnetic material from the input conduit.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic volume further comprises at least one of an antenna, modulator, mixer, coil, splitter, combiner, cancellator, absorber, isolator, delay line or converter.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic volume further includes at least one of a photostructurable chemical device, photostructurable acoustic device, photostructurable electrical device, photostructurable mechanical device or photostructurable optical device.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming a port in the outer surface of the ceramic volume; and
wherein the conduit interfaces the port to the magnet.
5. A method of making an embedded coil, comprising:
photostructuring plumbing in a ceramic volume by selective laser exposure of the ceramic volume, wherein at least a portion of the plumbing in the ceramic volume is in the shape of a 3-dimensional coil; and
forming an embedded coil in the plumbing,
wherein the step of forming the embedded coil in the plumbing comprises:
providing an input conduit from the plumbing to an outer surface of the ceramic volume;
injecting a metallic material into the plumbing through the input conduit to the 3-dimensional coil; and
curing the metallic material in the portion of the plumbing comprising the 3-dimensional coil to create the embedded coil;
wherein the embedded coil is configured to receive a current from an external source through the input conduit and generate a magnetic field.
6. A method of making an embedded electromagnetic device, comprising:
photostructuring plumbing in a ceramic volume by selective laser exposure of the ceramic volume;
forming an electromagnetic device in the plumbing;
providing an input conduit from the outer surface of the ceramic volume to the plumbing;
removing the laser exposed portion of the ceramic volume in the plumbing to create at least one void in the plumbing;
wherein the electromagnetic device is formed in the void in the plumbing; and
filling at least a portion of the plumbing and the input conduit with an electrically conductive material to electrically couple the electromagnetic device to the outer surface of the ceramic volume.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein forming the electromagnetic device in the plumbing comprises inserting the electromagnetic device through the input conduit and into the plumbing.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the electromagnetic device comprises at least one of an antenna, modulator, mixer, coil, splitter, combiner, cancellator, absorber, isolator, delay line or converter.
9. A method of making an embedded electromagnetic device, comprising:
photostructuring plumbing in a ceramic volume by selective laser exposure of the ceramic volume;
forming an electromagnetic device in the plumbing;
providing a conductor port on an outer surface of the ceramic volume;
providing a conductor conduit within the ceramic volume, the conductor conduit providing a fluid path between the conductor port and the electromagnetic device;
inserting a conducting material into the conductor conduit through the conductor port to generate a conductor between the electromagnetic device and a conductor interface disposed on the outer surface of the ceramic volume; and
ablating at least a portion of the conducting material disposed in the conductor conduit with a laser to electrically isolate the conductor from the conductor port.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the electromagnetic device is an antenna and wherein forming the antenna in the plumbing comprises the steps of:
providing an antenna port on the outer surface of the ceramic volume;
providing an antenna conduit within the ceramic volume, the antenna conduit providing a fluid path between the antenna port and a void in the plumbing;
inserting a second conducting material into the antenna conduit through the antenna port to create an antenna in the void; and
ablating at least a portion of the second conducting material disposed in the antenna conduit with a laser to electrically isolate the antenna from the antenna port,
wherein the antenna is electrically coupled to the conductor.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the electromagnetic device comprises at least one of an antenna, modulator, mixer, coil, splitter, combiner, cancellator, absorber, isolator, delay line or converter.