Multilayer masking tape
A masking tape for use in applications where a coating material is applied to a surface for defining a sharp edge of the portion of the surface that is coated. A masking tape may include a reinforcing strip releasably attached to the non-adhesive side of conventional masking tape comprising a substrate with an adhesive layer on one side. The reinforcing strip extends longitudinally along the length of the substrate with one edge substantially aligned with, and preferably flush with, one longitudinal edge of the substrate and acts as a separate means to cut through a coating or film more efficiently than the masking tape alone, while subsequently leaving the masking tape in place until the preferred time of removal.
1. A masking tape comprising:
a. an elongated base substrate having top and bottom sides and first and second longitudinal edges;
b. a base adhesive layer being a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the bottom side of the base substrate; and
c. a first reinforcing strip adhered to the top side of the base substrate, the first reinforcing strip having an outer edge,
wherein the reinforcing strip has a longitudinal extent co-extensive with that of the base substrate and a width no more than half that of the base substrate, and wherein the reinforcing strip is positioned on the base substrate so that the outer edge of the reinforcing strip is substantially aligned with the first longitudinal edge of the base substrate over the longitudinal extent of the base substrate.
2. The tape of claim 1 wherein the top side of the base substrate has a release coat formed thereon and wherein the reinforcing strip is adhered to the release coat.
3. The tape of claim 1 wherein the outer edge of the reinforcing strip is less than 0.04 inches from the first longitudinal edge of the base substrate.
4. The tape of claim 3 wherein the outer edge of the reinforcing strip is flush with the first longitudinal edge of the base substrate.
5. The tape of claim 1 further comprising a filament having a longitudinal extent co-extensive with that of the base substrate, the filament being positioned between the base substrate and the reinforcing strip so that the filament is substantially aligned with the first longitudinal edge of the base substrate over the longitudinal extent of the base substrate.
6. The tape of claim 5 wherein the filament is less than 0.04 inches from the first longitudinal edge of the base substrate.
7. The tape of claim 6 wherein the filament is a braided thread and has a diameter of 0.002 to 0.005 inches.
8. The tape of claim 1 wherein the reinforcing strip further comprises perforations through the reinforcing strip wherein the perforations are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction so that the tape is hand-tearable.
9. The tape of claim 8 wherein there are at least two perforations at each longitudinal position having a perforation.
10. The tape of claim 8 wherein the perforations have a transverse width of 10% to 50% of the width of the reinforcing strip and are spaced apart longitudinally by 0.1 to 0.5 inches.
11. The tape of claim 1 wherein the reinforcing strip further comprises transverse scores through the top side of the reinforcing strip, the scores being spaced apart along its longitudinal extent, and having a depth sufficient to weaken the reinforcing strip to be hand-tearable.
12. The tape of claim 1 further comprising a second reinforcing strip adhered to the top side of the base substrate, the second reinforcing strip having a longitudinal extent co-extensive with that of the base substrate and a width no more than one-half that of the base substrate, wherein the second reinforcing strip is positioned on the base substrate so that one edge of the second reinforcing strip is substantially aligned with the second longitudinal edge of the base substrate over the longitudinal extent of the base substrate.
13. The tape of claim 1 wherein the thickness of the base substrate is between 0.001 inches and 0.008 inches.
14. The tape of claim 13 wherein the thickness of the base substrate is between 0.002 inches and 0.006 inches.
15. The tape of claim 13 wherein the thickness of the base adhesive layer is between 0.0003 inches and 0.003 inches.
16. The tape of claim 14 wherein the thickness of the base adhesive layer is between 0.0005 inches and 0.002 inches.
17. The tape of claim 1 wherein the thickness of the reinforcing strip is between 0.001 and 0.004 inches.
18. The tape of claim 1 wherein the first reinforcing strip has an adhesive side and a non-adhesive side, and the first reinforcing strip comprises a reinforcing strip substrate layer and a reinforcing strip adhesive layer on the adhesive side for attaching the reinforcing strip to the base substrate, wherein the reinforcing strip is removably adhered to the base substrate.
19. The tape of claim 18 wherein the wherein the reinforcing strip substrate layer comprises plastic film made of polyester, polyolefin, vinyl chloride or nylon.
20. The tape of claim 18 wherein the wherein the reinforcing strip substrate layer comprises monoaxially-oriented polypropylene.
21. The tape of claim 19 wherein the reinforcing strip further comprises perforations through the reinforcing strip substrate layer wherein the perforations are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction so that the tape is hand-tearable.
22. The tape of claim 21 wherein there are at least two perforations at each longitudinal position having a perforation.
23. The tape of claim 21 wherein the perforations have a width of 10% to 50% of the width of the reinforcing strip and are spaced apart longitudinally by 0.1 to 0.5 inches.
24. The tape of claim 19 wherein the reinforcing strip further comprises transverse scores through the non-adhesive side of the reinforcing strip, the scores being spaced apart along its longitudinal extent, and having a depth sufficient to weaken the reinforcing strip to be hand-tearable.
25. The tape of claim 19 wherein the polyester is biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate.
26. The tape of claim 18 further comprising a second reinforcing strip removably adhered to the first reinforcing strip, the second reinforcing strip having a longitudinal extent co-extensive with that of the base substrate, wherein the second reinforcing strip is positioned on the first reinforcing strip so that one edge of the second reinforcing strip is substantially aligned with the first longitudinal edge of the base substrate over the longitudinal extent of the base substrate.
27. The tape of claim 26 wherein the second reinforcing strip has a width less than that of the first reinforcing strip.
28. The tape of claim 1 wherein the materials used to form the base substrate and reinforcing strip are selected so the tape is hand-tearable.
29. The tape of claim 1 wherein the tensile strength of the reinforcing strip is greater than the tensile strength of the base substrate.
30. The tape of claim 1 wherein the width of the reinforcing strip is between 0.03 and 0.5 inches.
31. The tape of claim 30 wherein the width of the reinforcing strip is between 0.06 and 0.125 inches.