Antenna system with safety mode
An antenna system for an implantable device like a cardiac pacemaker or a cochlear implant. The antenna system includes at least two coil units coupled with their terminals to a control circuit which can selectively connect the coil units in series or in anti-series, corresponding to a “operational mode” and a “safety mode”, respectively. In the operational mode, magnetically induced voltages in the coil units add, while they subtract and therefore completely or partially compensate in the safety mode. Thus the implantable device can be protected from damage due to extraordinarily large changing rates of external magnetic fields as they exist for example during MRI examinations.
1. An antenna system for protecting an implantable device against damage from excessive external magnetic fields, the antenna system comprising:
one or more antennas, each having at least two coil units with two terminals each; and
a control circuit for selectively switching the implantable device between operational and safety modes, in the operational mode the coil units are connected in series with respect to voltages induced by a magnetic field to generate maximal voltage, and in the safety mode the coil units are connected in anti-series with respect to said induced voltages to generate minimal voltage,
wherein in the safety mode the implantable device is protected from damage from the excessive external magnetic field.
2. The antenna system according to claim 1 , wherein the coil units comprise coil area vectors which are parallel and/or equal in magnitude.
3. The antenna system according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit comprises a receiver for receiving external commands.
4. The antenna system according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit comprises a sensor unit for detecting an effect caused by external magnetic fields.
5. The antenna system according to claim 4 , wherein the control circuit comprises a sub-circuit for switching into the safety mode if the sensor unit detects an external magnetic field crossing a predetermined threshold in at least one of a plurality of parameters.
6. The antenna system according to claim 1 , wherein the control circuit comprises a timer for triggering a return to the safety mode a predetermined time after the start of an operational mode.
7. The antenna system according to claim 1 , comprising an identifier module for allowing a wireless identification by external devices.
8. The antenna system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more antennas comprising a plurality of antennas and the coil units of each antenna have parallel coil area vectors and wherein the coil area vectors of different antennas are non-parallel.
9. The antenna system according to claim 1 , further comprising an implantable device selected from one of a cardiac pacemaker, a neurostimulator, a drug pump, and a cochlear implant.
10. The antenna system according to claim 1 , comprising a mode selection device having a command module for wirelessly commanding the antenna system into the safety mode and/or the operational mode.
11. The antenna system according to claim 10 , further comprising a MRI device having the mode selection device.
12. A method for controlling an antenna system of an implantable device to protect the device against damage from excessive external magnetic fields, said antenna system including one or more antennas, each having at least two coil units the method comprising acts of:
providing a control circuit for selectively switching between operational and safety modes of the implantable device,
switching to the operational mode, in which the coil units are connected in series with respect to voltages for inducing a magnetic field to generate maximal voltage, and
switching to the safety mode, in which the coil units are connected in anti-series with respect to said induced voltages to generate minimal voltage and to prevent induction of the magnetic field,
wherein in the safety mode the implantable device is protected from damage from the excessive external magnetic field.