Potent inhibitory effect of zinc in combination with sulforaphane on cancer cell growth
This invention relates to compositions comprising zinc and sulforaphane which can be used in the treatment or prevention of cancer. The invention also relates to methods of treating or preventing cancer, including prostate cancer, which comprises the administration of zinc and sulforaphane to a patient in need thereof.
1. A method for treating prostate cancer which comprises administering to a mammal in need of treatment an effective amount of sulforaphane (SFN) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof, or sulforaphane glucosinate, and concomitantly administering an effective amount of zinc; wherein the concentration of zinc is 12.5 μM and the concentration of sulforaphane is 12 μM, wherein the concentrations of sulforaphane and zinc exhibit a synergistic growth inhibitory effect on prostate cancer cells in the mammal.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammal is a human.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the combination treatment of zinc and sulforaphane causes apoptosis of cancer cells.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the zinc is selected from the group consisting of zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, and zinc gluconate.