Anti-trap device for a door frame
In this device, the frame has, facing a rounded edge of the leaf B, an inclined surface, the distance of which from the frame A increases from the inside to the outside and which is connected to the internal surface of a covering strip, this strip being positioned parallel to the wall of the frame and at least in front of the rounded edge of the leaf B in order to prevent any access into the external gap between leaf B and frame A, while each of the hinge plates comprises, firstly, a male element fitting into a housing in the leaf, so as to be aligned therewith, and, secondly, a female element composed of: a cylindrical hinge body fitting into the male element so as to come into alignment with the rounded part; and a fastening base fitting into a housing recessed into the inclined surface of the frame so as to come into alignment with this surface.
1. An anti-trap of a door frame, in which an opening leaf is articulated to a fixed frame, the anti-trap device comprising:
at least two hinges having a vertical axis of articulation disposed transversely mid-way across a thickness of the fixed frame, the opening leaf having a rounded edge corner facing the fixed frame, the fixed frame having an inclined face over an entire height thereof and said inclined face facing the rounded edge corner of the opening leaf, said inclined face defining a distance from the fixed frame which increases in the direction from an inside to an outside;
a cover strip having an interior face, said inclined face joining onto said interior face of said cover strip, said strip being disposed parallel to a wall bearing the fixed frame and extending at least past the rounded edge corner of the opening leaf opposing any access to an exterior gap between the opening leaf and the fixed frame, each hinge including,
a male element fitting into a housing in said rounded edge corner of the opening leaf and defining a continuation of said rounded edge corner;
a female element having a cylindrical articulation body fitting into said male element and defining a continuation of said rounded edge corner, and a fixing mount fitting into a housing opening in said inclined face of the fixed frame, said fixing mount defining a continuation of said inclined face.
2. The anti-trap device according to claim 1 , wherein said inclined face and said cover strip are formed in the fixed frame.
3. The anti-trap device according to claim 1 , wherein said inclined face said cover strip are formed in a section piece which is attached to the fixed frame.
4. The anti-trap device according to claim 1 , wherein said male element of each hinge has a U-shaped bracket with flanges, each of said flanges bears a vertical hinge pin projecting toward one another.
5. The anti-trap device according to claim 4 , wherein said male element of each hinge has a web, said web of each hinge has a dorsal tenon configured to interact with a mortise formed in a bottom of said housing that accepts said male element, to position edges of said male element in alignment with said rounded edge corner of the opening leaf.
6. The anti-trap device according to claim 4 wherein said cylindrical articulation body has a central part and a C-shaped cross section which delimits an opening that can be closed off by a removable cover, said opening has a vertical groove to accept said hinge pins of said male element and, in said central part, a small bar is insertable between ends of the hinge pins and defines a member for positioning said removable cover by collaboration with a horizontal slot made in said removable cover.
7. The anti-trap device according to claim 6 , wherein said removable cover includes a vertical groove which, on one side thereof connects to a clearance face which is tangential to said vertical groove and substantially parallel to a lateral face which delimits said cover on another side.
8. The anti-trap device according to claim 1 , wherein said fixing mount of said female element, includes a profile in a back thereof, said fixing mount has fixing faces, said fixing faces complement housing faces formed in a bottom of said housing opening in said inclined face that accepts said female element, to provide transverse positioning of said female element.
9. The anti-trap device according to claim 6 , further comprising body faces in the cylindrical articulation body delimiting said opening, said body faces being positioned, with respect to said fixing mount, for allowing said removable cover to be removed once an angle of opening of 90° has been exceeded and that the opening leaf can be unhinged for an angle of opening of 80° .
10. The anti-trap device according to claim 6 , wherein a mid-plane of said opening and a geometric axis of holes for fixing screws that connect said removable cover to said cylindrical articulation body, are substantially in a vertical mid-plane of articulation of the anti-trap device.
11. The anti-trap device according to claim 5 , further comprising a pair of articulation pieces made of a plastic with a very low coefficient of friction associated with said hinge pins of each hinge, said articulation pieces each being defined by a bushing fitting over a respective said hinge pin and of a circular flange, thicknesses of the circular flanges of said pair of articulation pieces being defined such that a sum of said thicknesses is equal to a difference of a distance between said flanges and a thickness of the female element.
12. The anti-trap device according to claim 1 , wherein, over an entire height of the opening leaf, an interior trap space is closed off by a seal, said seal having an active part which presses elastically against said rounded edge corners of the opening leaf and against rounded faces of said female elements.