Thermal processing method for improved machinability of titanium alloys
A method is provided for improving the machinability of a titanium alloy includes heating the alloy at a temperature and time period that imparts to the alloy a microstructure having between about 10 and 15 vol. % alpha phase in a beta phase matrix. According to one embodiment, the alloy is thereafter annealed at a temperature lower than the temperature for the initial heating step, and for a duration that is longer than the time period for the initial heating step.
1. A method for processing a titanium alloy, comprising:
heating the alloy at a temperature and time period that impart to the alloy a microstructure having between about 10 and 15 vol. % alpha phase in a beta phase matrix;
machining the alloy after the heating; and
annealing, cooling, and aging the alloy after the machining to impart to the alloy a microstructure having a beta phase content that is greater than 90 vol. %.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the heating is performed for a period ranging between about two and four hours.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of annealing, cooling and aging impart to the alloy a microstructure having a beta phase content that is nearly 100 vol. %.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the alpha phase is present as globular particles within the beta phase matrix prior to machining.
5. A method comprising starting with a titanium alloy selected for improved machinability, the titanium alloy having been heated and then slowly annealed at a temperature lower than the heating temperature to impart a microstructure having between about 10 and 15 vol. % globular alpha phase in a beta phase matrix; machining the alloy having the globular alpha phase in a beta phase matrix; and annealing, cooling, and aging the alloy after the machining to increase beta phase content above 90 vol. %.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the heating step is performed for a period ranging between about two and four hours.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the annealing, cooling and aging increases the beta phase content to nearly 100 vol. %.
8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the alloy had been slowly annealed for a duration between 12 and 24 hours prior to machining.