Transient clamping circuitry for voltage converter
Systems and methods of operating a voltage converter are provided. The converter includes an output inductor and an output capacitor coupled to a rectifier circuit. The converter also includes a clamp circuit having a clamping diode and a clamping capacitor coupled in series, with the serial combination in parallel with the output inductor. The clamp circuit can also include a recovery inductor coupled to the output capacitor, and a switch configured to selectively couple and decouple the recovery inductor in parallel with the clamping capacitor.
1. A voltage converter, comprising:
a rectifier circuit;
an output inductor and an output capacitor coupled to the rectifier circuit;
a clamp circuit having:
a clamping diode and a clamping capacitor coupled in a serial combination with the serial combination coupled in parallel with the output inductor;
a recovery inductor coupled to the output capacitor; and
a switch configured to selectively couple and decouple the recovery inductor in parallel with the clamping capacitor;
wherein the recovery inductor is configured to discharge current to the output capacitor through a current path bypassing the switch.
2. The converter of claim 1 , wherein the rectifier circuit comprises:
a full wave rectifier circuit having a first diode, a second diode, a third diode, and a fourth diode; and
a snubber circuit having a resistor and a capacitor, a first terminal of the snubber circuit coupled to an anode of the first diode and a cathode of the second diode, a second terminal of the snubber circuit coupled to an anode of the third diode and a cathode of the fourth diode.
3. The converter of claim 2 , wherein the clamping diode is configured to conduct a current when a voltage of the output inductor is substantially equal to a predetermined voltage.
4. The converter of claim 2 , wherein the clamping diode is configured to conduct a current when a voltage of at least one of the first, second, third, and fourth diodes is substantially equal to a predetermined threshold voltage associated with a transient voltage.
5. The converter of claim 1 , wherein the converter is configured such that a voltage of the output inductor is less than a peak value of a transient voltage.
6. The converter of claim 4 , comprising:
a controller configured to change a state of the switch from an open position to a closed position when a voltage of the clamping capacitor is based on the transient voltage.
7. The converter of claim 6 , wherein the controller is configured to change a state of the switch from a closed position to an open position when a voltage of the recovery inductor is based on the transient voltage.
8. The converter of claim 1 , wherein the clamp circuit further comprises a recovery diode, a cathode of the recovery diode coupled to the recovery inductor and to the switch, and an anode of the recovery diode coupled to the output capacitor.
9. The converter of claim 8 , wherein the recovery diode is configured to conduct a current when a voltage of the recovery inductor is based on the transient voltage and when the switch is in an open position.
10. The converter of claim 8 , wherein the recovery inductor and the recovery diode are configured in operation of the converter to transfer energy to the output capacitor when the switch is in an open position.
11. An uninterruptable power supply, comprising:
an AC power input;
a battery;
an output configured to provide power from at least one of the AC power input and the battery to an uninterruptable power supply output;
a DC/DC converter coupled to the battery, wherein the DC/DC converter includes:
a rectifier circuit;
an output inductor and an output capacitor coupled to the rectifier circuit; and
a clamp circuit having:
a clamping diode and a clamping capacitor coupled in a serial combination with the serial combination coupled in parallel with the output inductor;
a recovery inductor coupled to the output capacitor; and
a switch configured to selectively couple and decouple the recovery inductor in parallel with the clamping capacitor;
wherein the recovery inductor is configured to discharge current to the output capacitor through a current path bypassing the switch.