Synchronizing wireless local area network access points
In a wireless local area network, a first and second access point in which the RF coverage areas overlap are synchronized by positioning a monitor station within the overlap area. The monitor station receives beacon frames from both access points and records the arrival times. A manager in communication with both access points and the monitor station calculates a retardation interval and issues a control command to the second access point to retard transmission of its beacon frame. The retardation interval is calculated such that the contention-free period of the second access point does not overlap the contention-free period of the first access point. The manager may also issue control commands to the first and second access points to adjust their contention-free periods.
1. An apparatus for synchronizing a first wireless access point, a second wireless access point, and a third wireless access point transmitting and receiving data on a common radiofrequency (RF) channel, wherein the RF coverage area of the first wireless access point and the RF coverage area of the second wireless access point overlap in a first overlap area, wherein the RF coverage area of the second wireless access point and the RF coverage area of the third wireless access point overlap in a second overlap area, wherein the first wireless access point transmits a first beacon including a first transmission timestamp and a first contention-free period (CFP) schedule, wherein the second wireless access point transmits a second beacon including a second transmission timestamp and a second CFP schedule, and wherein the third wireless access point transmits a third beacon including a third transmission timestamp and a third CFP schedule, the apparatus comprising:
means for receiving first beacon information from a first monitor station positioned in the first overlap area, the first beacon information comprising the first transmission timestamp, the first CFP schedule, a first arrival time recording the time at which the first beacon is received at the first monitor station, the second transmission timestamp, the second CFP schedule, and a second arrival time recording the time at which the second beacon is received at the first monitor station;
means for receiving second beacon information from a second monitor station positioned in the second overlap area, the second beacon information comprising the second transmission timestamp, the second CFP schedule, a third arrival time recording the time at which the second beacon is received at the second monitor station, the third transmission timestamp, the third CFP schedule, and a fourth arrival time recording the time at which the third beacon is received at the second monitor station;
means for determining a common timebase; and,
means for transmitting control commands to adjust:
the first CFP schedule to generate an adjusted first CFP schedule;
the second CFP schedule to generate an adjusted second CFP schedule; and
the third CFP schedule to generate an adjusted third CFP schedule.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first wireless access point, the second wireless access point, and the third wireless access point are IEEE 802.11 access points.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
means for recording by the first monitor station the first arrival time and the second arrival time, wherein the recorded first arrival time and the recorded second arrival time are referenced to a first clock in the first monitor station; and
means for recording by the second monitor station the third arrival time and the fourth arrival time, wherein the recorded third arrival time and the recorded fourth arrival time are referenced to a second clock in the second monitor station.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first wireless access point comprises a first clock, wherein the second wireless access point comprises a second clock, and wherein the third wireless access point comprises a third clock, the apparatus further comprising:
means for calculating a first time offset between the first clock and the second clock; and
means for calculating a second time offset between the second clock and the third clock.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
means for calculating the adjusted first CFP schedule;
means for calculating the adjusted second CFP schedule; and
means for calculating the adjusted third CFP schedule.
6. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing computer program instructions for synchronizing a first wireless access point, a second wireless access point, and a third wireless access point transmitting and receiving data on a common radiofrequency (RF) channel, wherein the RF coverage area of the first wireless access point and the RF coverage area of the second wireless access point overlap in a first overlap area, wherein the RF coverage area of the second wireless access point and the RF coverage area of the third wireless access point overlap in a second overlap area, wherein the first wireless access point transmits a first beacon including a first transmission timestamp and a first contention-free period (CFP) schedule, wherein the second wireless access point transmits a second beacon including a second transmission timestamp and a second CFP schedule, and wherein the third wireless access point transmits a third beacon including a third transmission timestamp and a third CFP schedule, the computer program instructions defining the steps of:
receiving first beacon information from a first monitor station positioned in the first overlap area, the first beacon information comprising the first transmission timestamp, the first CFP schedule, a first arrival time recording the time at which the first beacon is received at the first monitor station, the second transmission timestamp, the second CFP schedule, and a second arrival time recording the time at which the second beacon is received at the first monitor station;
receiving second beacon information from a second monitor station positioned in the second overlap area, the second beacon information comprising the second transmission timestamp, the second CFP schedule, a third arrival time recording the time at which the second beacon is received at the second monitor station, the third transmission timestamp, the third CFP schedule, and a fourth arrival time recording the time at which the third beacon is received at said second monitor station;
determining a common timebase; and
transmitting control commands to adjust:
the first CFP schedule to generate an adjusted first CFP schedule;
the second CFP schedule to generate an adjusted second CFP schedule; and
the third CFP schedule to generate an adjusted third CFP schedule.
7. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 6 wherein the first wireless access point, the second wireless access point, and the third wireless access point are IEEE 802.11 access points.
8. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 6 , wherein the computer program instructions further comprise computer program instructions defining the steps of:
recording by the first monitor station the first arrival time and the second arrival time, wherein the recorded first arrival time and the recorded second arrival time are referenced to a first clock in the first monitor station; and
recording by the second monitor station the third arrival time and the fourth arrival time, wherein the recorded third arrival time and the recorded fourth arrival time are referenced to a second clock in the second monitor station.
9. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 6 , wherein the first wireless access point comprises a first clock, wherein the second wireless access point comprises a second clock, wherein the third wireless access point comprises a third clock, and wherein the computer program instructions further comprise computer program instructions defining the steps of:
calculating a first time offset between the first clock and the second clock; and
calculating a second time offset between the second clock and the third clock.
10. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 6 , wherein the computer program instructions further comprise computer program instructions defining the steps of:
calculating the adjusted first CFP schedule;
calculating the adjusted second CFP schedule; and
calculating the adjusted third CFP schedule.