Water control apparatus
The invention relates to improved water control gates and related inflatable actuators, and associated sealing, manufacture and operation apparatus and methods. Advancements in technologies related to air fitting design, inflated bladder stress relief, inflatable bladder strength enhancement, water gate related slide friction mitigation, abutment and other impounded water seals, gate panel fabrication, traffic accommodating water impoundment structures, and water gate panel system operation efficiency, as well as nappe aeration, hinges, and bladder manufacture technology are disclosed herein.
1. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus configured for placement between a water gate panel that is proximate an abutment of a water impoundment structure, and said abutment, said apparatus comprising:
a plate element that is attached to a surface of said abutment of said water impoundment structure;
a single, one-piece, abutment seal apparatus that itself includes:
a first seal portion that is fixedly attached to an edge portion of said water gate panel, said water gate panel adjacent said plate element;
a second seal portion that is connected with said first seal portion alongside said first seal portion, said second seal portion slideable against said plate element; and
a third seal portion that is established below said first and second seal portions and that is attached to a water impoundment structure foundation;
said water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus further comprising:
a seal-to-foundation attachment element that attaches said third portion of said single, one-piece, abutment seal apparatus to said water impoundment structure foundation;
wherein said plate element is dimensioned to contact said second seal portion throughout a possible water gate position vertical edge sweep; and
a plate-to-abutment surface attachment element that attaches said plate element to said abutment surface.
2. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said plate element is a polymeric plate element.
3. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein said polymeric plate element is an ultra-high molecular weight polymeric plate element.
4. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein said polymeric plate element is a high density polymeric plate element.
5. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein said polymeric plate element is a reinforced polymeric plate element.
6. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 5 wherein said reinforced polymeric plate element is fiberglass reinforced polymeric plate element.
7. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 2 wherein said polymeric plate element is a polyethylene plate element.
8. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said plate-to-abutment surface attachment element comprises a plurality of fastener holes separated by an average, nearest fastener hole separation distance.
9. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 8 wherein said average, nearest fastener hole separation distance divided by a polymeric plate element thickness is less than approximately 20.
10. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 9 wherein said average, nearest fastener hole separation distance divided by said polymeric plate element thickness is less than approximately 12.
11. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 10 wherein a plurality of fastener hole edges are recessed fastener hole edges.
12. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 10 wherein said average, nearest fastener hole separation distance divided by said polymeric plate element thickness is approximately eight.
13. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said plate-to-abutment surface attachment element comprises a plurality of recessed fastener hole edges.
14. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 13 wherein a majority of said plurality of recessed fastener hole edges is each adapted to retain a plate element surface flush, low thermal conductivity material, fastener recession filler.
15. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said plate element is a unitary plate.
16. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said plate element comprises a plurality of plates.
17. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 16 wherein at least two of said plurality of plates are adapted for separation in an installed configuration by a sealant accommodating groove.
18. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 16 wherein said plurality of plates are fixedly attached to said abutment surface.
19. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 18 wherein said fixedly attached plurality of plates are separated by a sealant accommodating groove.
20. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said plate element comprises a thermal plate buckling effect mitigative significant number of fastener holes.
21. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said polymeric plate element has a thermal plate buckling effect mitigative thickness.
22. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said single, one-piece, abutment seal apparatus further comprises a cross-sectionally enlarged section that is connected with said third seal portion, said cross-sectionally enlarged section enhancing retention of said third seal portion to said water impoundment structure foundation.
23. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 22 wherein said cross-sectionally enlarged portion comprises an insert.
24. A water gate panel seal slide friction abatement apparatus as described in claim 22 wherein said cross-sectionally enlarged portion is wedge-shaped.
25. An impounded water seal method comprising the steps of:
fixedly attaching a plate element to a surface of an abutment of a water impoundment structure;
fixedly attaching a first seal portion of a single, one-piece, abutment seal apparatus to an edge portion of a water gate panel that is adjacent said plate element after said plate element is attached to said abutment surface; and
sliding a second seal portion of said single, one-piece, abutment seal apparatus against said plate element, said second seal portion connected with and alongside said first seal portion,
wherein said plate element is dimensioned to contact said second seal portion throughout a possible water gate position edge sweep,
said method further comprising the step of attaching a third seal portion of said single, one-piece, abutment seal apparatus to a foundation of said water impoundment structure.
26. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 25 further comprising the step of elastically biasing said second seal portion towards said plate element.
27. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 26 wherein said step of elastically biasing said second seal portion towards said plate element comprises the step of angularly elastically biasing said second seal portion towards said plate element.
28. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 25 wherein said single, one-piece, abutment seal apparatus comprises reinforcement plies.
29. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 25 wherein said single, one-piece, abutment seal apparatus comprises a flexible flap.
30. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 25 wherein said single, one-piece, abutment seal apparatus comprises a polymeric seal element.
31. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 30 wherein said polymeric seal element comprises polyethylene.
32. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 25 wherein said single, one-piece, abutment seal apparatus is co-vulcanized to a reinforced elastomer that comprises EPDM rubber.
33. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 25 wherein said second seal portion comprises a stainless steel edge.
34. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 25 wherein said single, one-piece, abutment seal apparatus comprises a substantially elastomeric seal element.
35. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 25 further comprising the step of establishing a heat element to which said second seal element is thermally responsive.
36. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 35 wherein said heat element is integrally vulcanized along the length of said second seal element.
37. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 25 further comprising the step of abating slide friction during movement of said single, one-piece, abutment seal.
38. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 25 wherein said plate element is a polymeric plate element.
39. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 38 wherein said polymeric plate element is a reinforced polymeric plate element.
40. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 25 wherein said plate element is a stainless steel plate element.
41. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 25 wherein said plate element comprises a thermal plate buckling effect mitigative significant number of fastener holes.
42. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 25 wherein said plate element has a thermal plate buckling effect mitigative thickness.
43. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 25 further comprising the step of enhancing retention of said third seal portion to said foundation of said water impoundment structure with a cross-sectionally enlarged section that is connected with said third seal portion.
44. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 43 wherein said cross-sectionally enlarged portion comprises an insert.
45. An impounded water seal method as described in claim 43 wherein said cross-sectionally enlarged portion is wedge-shaped.