IP Library › Granted Patent US 8,513,919
Granted Patent B2
US 8,513,919 · App. 12/845,018 · Granted Aug 20, 2013

Swelling management in batteries for portable electronic devices

Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj (Fremont, CA); Taisum Hwang (Santa Clara, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,513,919
App. No.
12/845,018
Granted
Aug 20, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

The disclosed embodiments provide a system that manages use of a battery in a portable electronic device. During operation, the system monitors a cycle number of the battery during use of the battery with the portable electronic device, wherein the cycle number corresponds to a number of charge-discharge cycles of the battery. If the cycle number exceeds a first cycle number threshold, the system modifies a charging technique for the battery to manage swelling in the battery.

Claims (52)

1. A computer-implemented method for managing use of a battery in a portable electronic device, comprising:

monitoring a cycle number of the battery during use of the battery with the portable electronic device, wherein the cycle number corresponds to a number of charge-discharge cycles of the battery;

monitoring a temperature of the battery during use of the battery; and

disabling the battery if the cycle number reaches a temperature-dependent shutdown threshold, wherein the temperature-dependent shutdown threshold changes depending upon the monitored temperature of the battery.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

if the cycle number exceeds a first cycle number threshold, modifying a charging technique for the battery; and

if the temperature exceeds a temperature threshold, further modifying the charging technique for the battery.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein modifying the charging technique involves:

reducing a charge voltage of the battery if the cycle number exceeds the first cycle threshold.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 3 , wherein modifying the charging technique involves:

further reducing the charge voltage if the cycle number exceeds a second cycle number threshold that is higher than the first cycle number threshold.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the charging technique involves:

reducing a constant charge current of the battery if the cycle number exceeds the first cycle threshold.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 5 , wherein modifying the charging technique further involves:

further reducing the constant charge current if the cycle number exceeds a second cycle number threshold that is higher than the first cycle number threshold.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the battery corresponds to a lithium-polymer battery.

8. A system for managing use of a battery in a portable electronic device, comprising:

a monitoring apparatus configured to monitor a cycle number and a temperature of the battery during use of the battery with the portable electronic device, wherein the cycle number corresponds to a number of charge-discharge cycles of the battery; and

a management apparatus configured to disable the battery if the cycle number reaches a temperature-dependent shut down threshold, wherein the temperature-dependent shutdown threshold changes depending upon the monitored temperature of the battery.

9. The system of claim 8 ,

wherein the management apparatus is configured to modify a charging technique for the battery to manage swelling in the battery if the cycle number exceeds a first cycle number threshold; and

wherein the management apparatus is further configured to modify the charging technique if the temperature exceeds a temperature threshold.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein modifying the charging technique to manage swelling in the battery involves:

reducing a charge voltage of the battery if the cycle number exceeds the first cycle threshold.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein modifying the charging technique to manage swelling in the battery further involves:

further reducing the charge voltage if the cycle number exceeds a second cycle number threshold that is higher than the first cycle number threshold.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein modifying the charging technique to manage swelling in the battery involves:

reducing a constant charge current of the battery if the cycle number exceeds the first cycle threshold.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein modifying the charging technique to manage swelling in the battery further involves:

further reducing the constant charge current if the cycle number exceeds a second cycle number threshold that is higher than the first cycle number threshold.

14. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that when executed by a computer cause the computer to perform a method for managing use of a battery in a portable electronic device, the method comprising:

monitoring a cycle number of the battery during use of the battery with the portable electronic device, wherein the cycle number corresponds to a number of charge-discharge cycles of the battery; and

monitoring a temperature of the battery during use of the battery; and

disabling the battery if the cycle number reaches a temperature-dependent shutdown threshold, wherein the temperature-dependent shutdown threshold changes depending upon the monitored temperature of the battery.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 14 , the method further comprising:

if the cycle number exceeds a first cycle number threshold, modifying a charging technique for the battery; and

if the temperature exceeds a temperature threshold, further modifying the charging technique for the battery.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein modifying the charging technique to manage swelling in the battery involves:

reducing a charge voltage of the battery if the cycle number exceeds the first cycle threshold.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 15 , wherein modifying the charging technique to manage swelling in the battery involves:

reducing a constant charge current of the battery if the cycle number exceeds the first cycle threshold.

18. A portable electronic device, comprising:

a set of components powered by a battery;

a monitoring apparatus configured to monitor a cycle number and a temperature of the battery during use of the battery with the portable electronic device, wherein the cycle number corresponds to a number of charge-discharge cycles of the battery; and

a management apparatus configured to disable the battery if the cycle number reaches a temperature-dependent shut down threshold, wherein the temperature-dependent shutdown threshold changes depending upon the monitored temperature of the battery.

19. The portable electronic device of claim 18 ,

wherein the management apparatus is configured to modify a charging technique for the battery to manage swelling in the battery if the cycle number exceeds a first cycle number threshold; and

wherein the management apparatus is further configured to modify the charging technique if the temperature exceeds a temperature threshold.

20. The portable electronic device of claim 19 , wherein modifying the charging technique to manage swelling in the battery involves at least one of:

reducing a charge voltage of the battery if the cycle number exceeds the first cycle threshold; and

reducing a constant charge current of the battery if the cycle number exceeds the first cycle threshold.

21. The portable electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the battery corresponds to a lithium-polymer battery.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 5, 2010
From: BHARDWAJ, RAMESH C.; HWANG, TAISUP
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 024796/0698 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20120025771A1 · Feb 2, 2012