In situ decomposition of carbonyls at high temperature for fixing incomplete and failed well seals
Methods and systems relating to in situ decomposition of carbonyls at high temperature for fixing incomplete and failed well seals, are described. According to one embodiment, a method, comprises injecting a sealing agent into a subterranean well having sealing channels or voids in well casings. An alkaline-earth carbonate precipitate is formed from the decomposition of a carbonyl compound. The sealing agent includes the carbonyl compound and an alkaline-earth halide salt.
1. A method, comprising:
injecting a sealing agent into a subterranean well having sealing channels or voids in well casings; and
forming an alkaline-earth carbonate precipitate from decomposition of a carbonyl compound;
wherein the sealing agent includes the carbonyl compound and an alkaline-earth halide salt.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the channels or voids in the subterranean well is sealed by the alkaline-earth carbonate precipitate.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising exposing the carbonate precipitate to an acid solution sufficient to unseal the channels or voids in the subterranean well.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the acid solution comprises a member selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA), and combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the acid solution comprises a member selected from the group consisting of the chelating agents nitrilotriacetate (NTA), ethylenediamine tetraacetate (EDTA); diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DTPA), and combinations thereof.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carbonyl compound is urea.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carbonyl compound is dimethyl carbonate.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkaline-earth halide salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium bromide, calcium iodide, magnesium bromide, magnesium iodide, and combinations thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkaline-earth halide salt is calcium chloride.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carbonyl compound and the alkaline-earth halide salt are present in the sealing agent at molar concentrations of about 0.1 M to about 10M.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sealing agent has a carbonyl compound to alkaline-earth halide salt molar ratio about 10:1 to about 1:10.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the channels or voids in the subterranean well are associated with leaks in an annular seal.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the channels or voids in the subterranean well are associated with debonding between a cement sheath and the well casing of the subterranean well.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the channels or voids in the subterranean well are associated with debonding between a cement sheath and a subterranean formation through which the subterranean well is drilled.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the channels or voids in the subterranean well are associated with cracking of a cement sheath surrounding an annulus of the subterranean well.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the decomposition occurs at a temperature of about 150° C. or more.
17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cooling portions of the subterranean well prior to injecting in order to substantially reduce precipitation of the carbonate precipitate in regions adjacent the cooled portions.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subterranean well is a geothermal well.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subterranean well is a petroleum recovery or injection well.