Starch film and method for manufacturing starch foam
A biodegradable starch film is provided. The biodegradable starch film includes a starch which is cross-linked by means of a cross-linking agent. The cross-linking agent comprises glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA), or dodecyl succinic anhydride (DDSA) or combinations thereof. The cross-linking agent is 1 to 10 weight parts based on the starch of 100 weight parts. Furthermore, a method for manufacturing starch foam is also provided.
1. A method for manufacturing starch foam, comprising:
modifying a starch by a cross-linking agent, wherein the cross-linking agent comprises glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), and the cross-linking agent is 1 to 10 weight parts based on the starch of 100 weight parts;
mixing the modified starch with a nucleating agent and a foaming agent to form a foamable mixture; and
foaming the foamable mixture to form a foam.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the starch comprises a cereal, or a root crop.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the cereal includes rice, wheat or corn.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the nucleating agent comprises calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide or silicate.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the foaming agent comprises water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen, air or alcohol.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the modified starch further mixes with an additive, a plasticizing agent or combinations thereof.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the additive comprises polyvinyl alcohol.
8. The method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the plasticizing agent comprises glycerol.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the foaming step comprises mold press foaming or extrusion foaming.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the mold press foaming and the extrusion foaming are performed at a temperature of 120-180° C.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the starch foam has a biodegradation lower than 10% in a duration of 180 days.