Method and arrangement for controlling the draft effect of a flue duct upon an upstream exhaust gas cleaning system
The invention relates to a method for reducing a chimney draught in an upstream connected exhaust gas cleaning system consisting in immersing a chimney tube ( 1; 1 ′) provided with the open top part thereof in a bath in such a way that a liquid (condensate) collected therein forms a liquid barrier closing the exhaust gas input end of the chimney tube with respect to environment. In order to remove the exhaust gases from the upstream connected exhaust gas cleaning system, at least one part of the chimney tube cross section is exposed by lowering the liquid level under the edge thereof. Said lowering of the liquid level can be carried out by lowering the bath.
1. A method of reducing a draft effect of a flue duct upon an upstream exhaust gas cleaning system, including the steps of:
extending a downwardly open first flue duct, having a second flue duct disposed thereon for connection to an upstream exhaust gas cleaning system, into a vat so as, with the aid of a liquid that has collected in the vat, to form a liquid barrier that is adapted to close off a flue gas end of said first flue duct relative to the environment;
relieving the upstream exhaust gas cleaning system from the draft effect of the first flue duct by lowering the level of the liquid in the vat below an edge of the first flue duct to expose at least a portion of a cross-section of the first flue duct; using a trough as the vat, wherein the trough is associated with a lower edge of said flue draft, and wherein the trough outwardly delimits a discharge plate; adjusting a depth of immersion of said first flue duct into the trough by vertically positioning the trough.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein lowering of the level of the liquid in the vat is effected by lowering the vat together with the liquid.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid is adapted to flow over an outer wall of the trough in the manner of a weir.
4. A method according to claim 3 , wherein a plurality of overflow weirs are associated with various peripheral regions of said trough, and wherein the liquid in the trough is adapted to overflow outwardly via said overflow weirs and to drain the trough.
5. A method according to claim 1 , which includes re-establishing a chimney draft in the exhaust gas cleaning system by vertically delivering the trough and the discharge plate to the lower end of the first flue duct to such an extent that the first flue duct extends into the liquid of the trough to a predescribed depth.
6. A method according to claim 5 , which includes adjusting the depth of immersion by varying the vertical feed of the trough.
7. A method according to claim 1 , which includes applying this method with an open exhaust gas cleaning system.
8. An arrangement for reducing the draft effect of a flue duct upon an upstream exhaust gas cleaning system, comprising:
a vat in which liquid is to be collected, wherein a downwardly open first flue duct, having a second flue duct disposed thereon for connection to an upstream exhaust gas cleaning system, is adapted to be immersed in liquid collected in said vat to form a liquid barrier that is adapted to close off a flue gas end of said first flue duct relative to the environment; and
means for lowering the level of the liquid in said vat below an edge of said first flue duct to thereby expose at least a portion of a cross-section of said first flue duct in order to relieve the upstream exhaust gas cleaning system from the draft effect of the first flue duct; said vat is embodied as a trough that is connected in a gas tight manner with a downwardly inclined discharge plate to form an assembly; said discharge plate assembly is supported on said first flue duct by means of a support apparatus, the length of which is adapted to be varied.
9. An arrangement according to claim 8 , wherein said vat is adapted to be vertically lowered relative to said first flue duct by means of said means for lowering the level of the liquid.
10. An arrangement according to claim 8 , wherein said discharge plate that is connected with said liquid-conveying trough has a pyramidal, conical or spherical configuration and provides for a discharge of the liquid into said trough, and wherein such discharge is distributed over a periphery of said trough.
11. An arrangement according to claim 8 , wherein said support apparatus is provided with a plurality of lifting mechanisms distributed over a periphery of said trough.
12. An arrangement according to claim 8 , wherein said discharge plate assembly is secured to said first flue duct via length-variable tie rods in such a way as to ensure a closure of said flue gas end of said first flue duct relative to the environment.
13. An arrangement according to claim 8 , wherein a plurality of overflow weirs having a uniform height are distributed over a periphery of said trough.
14. An arrangement according to claim 13 , wherein liquid discharge means are provided downstream of said overflow weirs.
15. An arrangement according to claim 8 , wherein openings for chimney draft air are provided in said first flue duct, and wherein said openings are adapted to the closed off via air supply shutters or louvers and/or by sliding doors.