Method and apparatus for vitamin D enhancement in mushrooms
An apparatus and method for increasing Vitamin D content in mushrooms irradiates the mushroom(s) for a duration of up to six seconds with one or more pulses of light with wavelengths in the range of about 200 to about 1000 nanometers. The light is emitted by an electric glow discharge lamp, such as a xenon lamp, that emits ultra-violet light. The intensity of the light is such that after irradiation the mushrooms have a Vitamin D2 content of at least about 400 IU/84 g of mushrooms, which is 100% Daily Value of recommended Vitamin D for human consumption.
1. A method for increasing vitamin D content of a mushroom, comprising:
conveying a package of harvested mushrooms including the mushroom through a light chamber at a rate of about one-half package to about three packages per second; and
irradiating the mushroom for a total irradiation exposure time duration of from about 2 milliseconds and up to about one second as the mushroom is conveyed through the light chamber, with one or more pulses of ultraviolet light with wavelengths in the range of about 200 to about 1000 nanometers emitted by an electric glow discharge lamp,
wherein the mushroom has at least about 400 IU/84 g of mushrooms of vitamin D content after irradiation.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mushroom is irradiated with one pulse of light.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein irradiating is with one pulse with a duration of up to 2 milliseconds.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electric glow discharge lamp is a xenon lamp.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ultraviolet light has wavelengths in the range of about 200 to about 800 nanometers.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mushroom is selected from the group consisting of: white button mushrooms, brown portobello mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms and oyster mushrooms.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising controlling temperature within the light chamber.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forcing air into the light chamber.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising removing air from the light chamber.
10. A method for increasing vitamin D content of a fresh mushroom, comprising:
conveying a package of harvested fresh mushrooms including the mushroom through a light chamber at a rate of about one-half package to about three packages per second;
forcing air into the light chamber;
removing air from the light chamber; and
irradiating the mushroom in the light chamber for a total irradiation exposure time duration of not more than two seconds as the mushroom is conveyed through the light chamber, with one or more pulses of ultraviolet light with wavelengths in the range of about 200 to about 1000 nanometers emitted by an electric glow discharge lamp,
wherein the mushroom has at least about 400 IU/84 g of mushrooms of vitamin D content after irradiation.