Adhesive compositions with multiple tackifiers
Adhesive compositions and articles that contain these adhesive compositions are described. More particularly, the adhesive compositions include (a) a block copolymer prepared from monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and (b) a tackifier mixture. The adhesives compositions can be adhered to many substrates including those having a non-polar surface.
1. An adhesive composition comprising:
a) a block copolymer comprising
at least two A endblock polymeric units that are each derived from a first monoethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising a methacrylate, styrene, or combination thereof, wherein each A endblock has a glass transition temperature of at least 50° C.; and
at least one B midblock polymeric unit that is derived from a second monoethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising a (meth)acrylate, vinyl ester, or combination thereof, wherein each B midblock has a glass transition temperature no greater than 20° C.; and
b) a tackifier mixture comprising
1) a first solid tackifier having a glass transition temperature greater than or equal to 20° C. and comprising at least 70 weight percent of a first rosin acid, first rosin ester, or mixture thereof having zero or one carbon-carbon double bond;
2) a second solid tackifier having a glass transition temperature greater than or equal to 20° C. and comprising no greater than 50 weight percent of the first rosin acid, first rosin ester, or mixture thereof having zero or one carbon-carbon double bond; and
3) a liquid tackifier having a glass transition temperature less than or equal to 0° C., wherein the liquid tackifier comprises a rosin acid, a rosin ester, or a mixture thereof.
2. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive composition comprises 30 to 70 weight percent of the block copolymer and 30 to 70 weight percent of the tackifier mixture based on the total weight of the block copolymer and the tackifier mixture.
3. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive composition comprises 40 to 60 weight percent of the block copolymer and 40 to 60 weight percent of the tackifier mixture based on the total weight of the block copolymer and the tackifier mixture.
4. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer is a triblock copolymer and each A endblock comprises the reaction product of alkyl methacrylate monomers and the B midblock comprises the reaction product of alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers.
5. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer comprises 15 to 50 weight percent A endblocks and 50 to 85 weight percent B midblock based on the total weight of the block copolymer.
6. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein no greater than 1 weight percent of the first monoethylenically unsaturated monomer is a first acidic monomer and no greater than 1 weight percent of the second monoethylenically unsaturated monomer is a second acidic monomer.
7. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the first solid tackifier comprises 1) at least 70 weight percent of a first rosin acid, a first rosin ester, or mixture thereof having zero or one carbon-carbon double bond, 2) less than 20 weight percent of a second rosin acid, second rosin ester, or mixture thereof having two carbon-carbon double bonds, and 3) less than 20 weight percent of a third rosin acid, third rosin ester, or mixture thereof having three carbon-carbon double bonds.
8. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the second solid tackifier comprises 1) no greater than 50 weight percent of a first rosin acid, a first rosin ester, or mixture thereof having zero or one carbon-carbon double bond, 2) at least 5 weight percent of a second rosin acid, a second rosin ester, or mixture thereof having two carbon-carbon double bonds, and 3) at least 20 weight percent of a third rosin acid, third rosin ester, or mixture thereof having three carbon-carbon double bonds.
9. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , further comprising a diblock copolymer.
10. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer comprises a first block copolymer having a first weight average molecular weight and a second block copolymer having a second weight average molecular weight that is larger than the first weight average molecular weight by at least 25 percent.
11. The adhesive composition of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer comprises a first block copolymer having a first weight percent A block and a second block copolymer having a second weight percent A block that is larger than the first weight percent A block by at least 20 percentage units.
12. An article comprising a first substrate and an adhesive composition adjacent to a surface of the first substrate, wherein the adhesive composition comprises:
a) a block copolymer comprising
at least two A endblock polymeric units that are each derived from a first monoethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising a methacrylate, styrene, or combination thereof, wherein each A endblock has a glass transition temperature of at least 50° C.; and
at least one B midblock polymeric unit that is derived from a second monoethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising a (meth)acrylate, vinyl ester, or combination thereof, wherein each B midblock has a glass transition temperature no greater than 20° C.; and
b) a tackifier mixture comprising
1) a first solid tackifier having a glass transition temperature greater than or equal to 20° C. and comprising at least 70 weight percent of a first rosin acid, first rosin ester, or mixture thereof having zero or one carbon-carbon double bond;
2) a second solid tackifier having a glass transition temperature greater than or equal to 20° C. and comprising no greater than 50 weight percent of the first rosin acid, first rosin ester, or mixture thereof having zero or one carbon-carbon double bond; and
3) a liquid tackifier having a glass transition temperature less than or equal to 0° C., wherein the liquid tackifier comprises a rosin acid, a rosin ester, or a mixture thereof.
13. The article of claim 12 , wherein the first substrate comprises a film or foam.
14. The article of claim 12 , further comprising a second substrate, wherein the adhesive layer is positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate.
15. The article of claim 14 , wherein at least one of the first substrate or the second substrate comprises a non-polar surface.
16. The article of claim 12 , wherein the adhesive composition comprises 30 to 70 weight percent of the block copolymer and 30 to 70 weight percent of the tackifier mixture based on the total weight of the block copolymer and the tackifier mixture.
17. The article of claim 12 , wherein the block copolymer is a triblock copolymer and each A endblock comprises the reaction product of alkyl methacrylate monomers and the B midblock comprises the reaction product of alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers.
18. The article of claim 12 , wherein no greater than 1 weight percent of the first monoethylenically unsaturated monomer is a first acidic monomer and no greater than 1 weight percent of the second monoethylenically unsaturated monomer is a second acidic monomer.
19. An adhesive composition comprising:
a) a block copolymer comprising
at least two A endblock polymeric units that are each derived from a first monoethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising a methacrylate, styrene, or combination thereof, wherein each A endblock has a glass transition temperature of at least 50° C.; and
at least one B midblock polymeric unit that is derived from a second monoethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising a (meth)acrylate, vinyl ester, or combination thereof, wherein each B midblock has a glass transition temperature no greater than 20° C.; and
b) a tackifier mixture comprising
1) 30 to 70 weight percent weight percent of a first rosin acid, first rosin ester, or mixture thereof having zero or one carbon-carbon bond;
2) 10 to 40 weight percent of a second rosin acid, second rosin ester, or mixture thereof having two carbon-carbon double bonds; and
3) 10 to 50 weight percent of a third rosin acid, third rosin ester, or mixture thereof having three carbon-carbon double bonds.
20. An article comprising a first substrate and an adhesive composition adjacent to a surface of the first substrate, wherein the adhesive composition comprises:
a) a block copolymer comprising
at least two A endblock polymeric units that are each derived from a first monoethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising a methacrylate, styrene, or combination thereof, wherein each A endblock has a glass transition temperature of at least 50° C.; and
at least one B midblock polymeric unit that is derived from a second monoethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising a (meth)acrylate, vinyl ester, or combination thereof, wherein each B midblock has a glass transition temperature no greater than 20° C.; and
b) a tackifier mixture comprising
1) 30 to 70 weight percent weight percent of a first rosin acid, first rosin ester, or mixture thereof having zero or one carbon-carbon bond;
2) 10 to 40 weight percent of a second rosin acid, second rosin ester, or mixture thereof having two carbon-carbon double bonds; and
3) 10 to 50 weight percent of a third rosin acid, third rosin ester, or mixture thereof having three carbon-carbon double bonds.