Tube support system for nuclear steam generators
Method and apparatus in a steam generator that employs tube support plates within a shroud that is in turn disposed within a shell. The tube support plates are made of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion lower than that of the shroud. The tube support plates are aligned during fabrication, with minimal clearances between components. Using a tube support displacement system, a controlled misalignment is then imposed on one or more tube support plates, as the steam generator heats up. Displacement to produce misalignment is produced only when the steam generator is heated. The tube support plate displacement system has only one part, a push rod, which is internal to the steam generator shroud, thereby minimizing the potential of loose parts. The tube support plate displacement system can be used to provide controlled misalignments on one or more tube support plates, in the same or varying amounts and directions, and with one or more apparatus being provided for any individual tube support plate.
1. A method of assembling a steam generator having a plurality of tubes in spaced parallel relation for flow of fluid there through and the tubes transfer heat with a fluid flowing there over, the steam generator further having a plurality of tube support plates disposed transverse to the tubes, the method comprising the steps of:
aligning the tube support plates;
inserting the tubes through the aligned tube support plates; and
when heating up the steam generator, displacing at least one support plate out of alignment in a lateral direction transverse to the tubes, thereby increasing tube support effectiveness.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the displacing step further comprises displacing only every other support plate.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the displacing step further comprises alternately displacing a first plurality of support plates in a first lateral direction transverse to the tubes and displacing a remaining plurality of support plates in a second direction opposite the first direction.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the displacing step further comprises displacing every other support plate in a first lateral direction transverse to the tubes and displacing the remaining support plates in a lateral direction transverse to the tubes and opposite the first direction.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the displacing step further comprises displacing adjacent support plates in the same lateral direction transverse to the tubes.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the displacing step further comprises displacing a plurality of tube support plates.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the displacing step further comprises variably displacing the plurality of tube support plates.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the displacing step further comprises displacing the plurality of tube support plates in one or more of a plurality of different directions.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the displacing step further comprises variably displacing a plurality of tube support plates in one or more of a plurality of different directions.