Audible errors detection and prevention for speech decoding, audible errors concealing
A method and apparatus of providing an audio output to a user in a communications system in which the audio to be output to a user, preferably an audio frame, is assessed before it is broadcast to the user, and then selectively changed on the basis of the assessment. The assessment may be carried out in the audio encoding process, in the audio decoding process and/or after the audio decoding process. The selective changing of the audio output may comprise selectively replacing the audio output and/or re-encoding of the audio output.
1. A method of providing audio output from a Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) speech decoder to a user in a TETRA communications system, the method comprising:
assessing only a portion of a decoded audio output frame emitted by the TETRA speech decoder before it is broadcast to the user by taking Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) samples of said portion of said decoded audio output frame and comparing a measure of the quality and/or the sampled parameter or parameter values of the decoded audio frame portion with one or more predetermined threshold and/or reference measures and/or parameter value or values to determine whether or not it is acceptable; and
replacing the entire audio output frame that is broadcast to the user when said assessed portion is determined to be unacceptable.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the portion of the decoded audio output frame that is assessed is a final sub-frame consisting only of a last fractional portion of decoded speech of the decoded audio output frame.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2 , further comprising selectively changing the state of the decoder on the basis of the assessment of the audio output frame from the speech decoder to avoid an erroneous state of an unacceptable audio frame being propagated to subsequent audio output frames.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the step of selectively changing the state of the decoder comprises selectively resetting the speech decoder on the basis of the assessment of the audio output frame from the speech decoder.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
encoding speech in a TETRA speech encoder for transmission to the TETRA speech decoder;
assessing the speech as it is encoded; and
selectively changing the encoded speech on the basis of the assessment.
6. An apparatus for providing audio output from a Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) speech decoder to a user in a TETRA communications system, the apparatus comprising:
means for assessing only a portion of a decoded audio output frame from the TETRA speech decoder before it is broadcast to the user by taking Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) samples of said portion of said decoded audio output frame and comparing a measure of the quality and/or the sampled parameter or parameter values of the decoded audio frame portion with one or more predetermined threshold and/or reference measures and/or parameter value or values to determine whether or not it is acceptable; and
means for replacing the entire audio output frame that is broadcast to the user when said assessed portion is determined to be unacceptable.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the portion of the decoded audio output frame that is assessed is a final sub-frame consisting only of a last fractional portion of decoded speech of the decoded audio output frame.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 or claim 7 , further comprising means for selectively changing the state of the decoder on the basis of the assessment of the audio output frame from the speech decoder to avoid an erroneous state of an unacceptable audio frame being propagated to subsequent audio output frames.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the means for selectively changing the state of the decoder comprises means for selectively resetting the speech decoder on the basis of the assessment of the audio output frame from the speech decoder.
10. The apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising:
means for assessing a received encoded audio signal within the TETRA speech decoder as it decodes the received encoded signal in use; and
means for selectively changing the audio output that is broadcast to the user on the basis of the assessment of the signal within the TETRA speech decoder.