Chemical composition for skin care formulations
The present invention provides preservative compositions suitable for replacing, partially or in totality, conventional preservatives in skin care and hygiene cosmetic or pharmaceutical products. The preservative formulations include an organic carboxylic acid present in a concentration from about 0.01 to about 30 wt./wt. % of the formulation, an alcohol present in a concentration from about 0.01 to about 60 wt./wt. % of the formulation. The formulations include an inorganic salt present in a concentration from about 0.01 to about 80 wt./wt. % of the formulation, and a chelating agent present in a concentration from about 0.01 to about 20 wt./wt. % of the formulation.
1. A preservative formulation for skin care and hygiene products, comprising constituents including:
a) at least one organic carboxylic acid that is maleic acid present in a concentration from about 0.01 to about 30 wt./wt. % of the formulation;
b) at least one alcohol that is a phenyl alcohol present in a concentration from about 0.01 to about 60 wt./wt. % of the formulation;
c) ammonium sulphate present in a concentration from about 0.01 to about 80 wt./wt. % of the formulation; and
d) at least one chelating agent that is a sodium salt of iminodisuccinic acid present in a concentration from about 0.01 to about 20 wt./wt. % of the formulation.
2. The formulation according to claim 1 wherein said at least one alcohol is phenyl hexanol.
3. The formulation according to claim 1 wherein said at least one chelating agent is tetrasodium 3-hydroxy-2,2′-iminodisuccinate.
4. The formulation according to claim 1 incorporated into a personal hygiene product to form a preserver personal hygiene product, said formulation being present in a concentration range from about 0.1 to about 10 wt./wt. % of the preserved personal hygiene product.
5. The preserved personal hygiene product according to claim 4 wherein said personal hygiene product contains surfactants.
6. The preserved personal hygiene product according to claim 4 wherein a final pH of the preserved personal hygiene product is in a range from about pH 3 to about pH 6.
7. The formulation according to claim 1 wherein said at least one alcohol is phenyl hexanol and wherein said at least one chelating agent is sodium iminidisuccinate.
8. The formulation according to claim 7 wherein said sodium iminodisuccinate is present in an amount of about 5.5% wt./wt., and wherein said maleic acid is present in an amount of about 13.5% wt./wt., and wherein said phenyl hexanol is present in an amount of about 27% wt./wt., and wherein said ammonium sulphate is present in an amount of about 54% wt./wt.
9. The formulation according to claim 1 wherein said at least one chelating agent is sodium iminodisuccinate.
10. The formulation according to claim 9 wherein said sodium iminodisuccinate is present in an amount of about 6.3% wt./wt., and wherein said maleic acid is present in an amount of about 15.6% wt./wt., and wherein said ammonium sulphate is present in an amount of about 62.5% wt./wt.
11. The formulation according to claim 7 wherein said sodium iminodisuccinate is present in an amount of about 4.8% wt./wt., and wherein said maleic acid is present in an amount of about 11.9% wt./wt., and wherein said phenyl hexanol is present in an amount of about 23.8% wt./wt., and wherein said ammonium sulphate is present in an amount of about 47.6% wt./wt.