Apparatus and method for providing an alternate flow path in isolation devices
An apparatus for use in a wellbore is described, the apparatus having a tubular body and a throughbore which defines a primary fluid path through the apparatus. An expanding element is disposed around the tubular body and is configured to provide an annular barrier in a space between the tubular body and a surrounding wall. A conduit defining a secondary flow path through the apparatus is provided, and is configured to be in fluid communication with at least one alternate path, such as a shunt tube. The conduit is arranged to vary the secondary flow path along a longitudinal direction of the apparatus, for example to redirect the flow path to a radial position closer to the tool body. The conduit is configured to have a reduced effect on the operation of the expanding element, while still allowing the conduit to be coupled to alternate flow paths of adjacent apparatus.
1. An apparatus for use in a wellbore comprising:
a tubular body having a longitudinal axis and a throughbore which defines a primary fluid path through the apparatus;
an expanding element comprising a swellable material disposed around the tubular body which when activated expands to provide an annular barrier in a space between the tubular body and a surrounding wall; and
a conduit defining a secondary fluid path through the apparatus and configured to be aligned with and in fluid communication with at least one gravel pack shunt tube in an adjacent sand control device, comprising:
a first portion located in the expanding element and configured to redirect the secondary fluid path; and
a second portion arranged parallel to a longitudinal axis of the apparatus,
wherein the conduit is arranged to vary the secondary fluid path along a longitudinal direction of the apparatus.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the conduit is arranged to redirect the secondary fluid path radially inward of the apparatus.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the conduit is arranged to vary the secondary fluid path by changing a cross-sectional profile of the conduit along the longitudinal direction of the apparatus.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein a cross-sectional profile of the secondary fluid path is varied to redistribute a flow area about a circumference of the apparatus and reduce a radial dimension of the secondary fluid path.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein a cross-sectional profile of the secondary fluid path is varied such that a total cross-sectional area of the conduit is substantially the same along the longitudinal direction of the apparatus.
6. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein a cross-sectional shape of the secondary fluid path is varied to change a total cross-sectional area of the secondary fluid path longitudinally along the apparatus.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 operable to be coupled to a first sand control device and a second sand control device.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the secondary fluid path is located radially closer to the primary fluid path than the shunt tube.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a manifold portion arranged to receive fluid from and/or direct flow into a plurality of conduit members.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 comprising one or more conduits integrally formed with the tubular body.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 comprising one or more conduits unitarily formed with the tubular body.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 comprising a recess or channel in the expanding element.
13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the conduit comprises a support element such as a tubular conduit member.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 comprising a flexible or collapsible conduit member.
15. A wellbore packer comprising the apparatus of claim 1 .
16. A method of forming a wellbore installation, the method comprising:
providing a sand control device at a downhole location in a producing formation;
providing an annular barrier apparatus comprising a swellable member at a downhole location upstream of the sand control device, the apparatus comprising a tubular body and a throughbore which defines a primary fluid path;
gravel packing the sand control device by passing a carrier fluid containing particulate matter through a gravel pack shunt tube and passing the carrier fluid through a conduit forming a secondary fluid path in the annular barrier apparatus to the sand control device;
varying a radial position of the secondary fluid path of the carrier fluid along a longitudinal direction of the annular barrier apparatus in a first portion of the secondary fluid path located in the swellable member; and
passing the carrier fluid through a second portion of the secondary fluid path and a second portion arranged parallel to a longitudinal axis of the apparatus.
17. The method of claim 16 comprising varying the secondary fluid path by changing a radial dimension and/or radial position of the secondary fluid path.
18. The method of claim 17 comprising redistributing a flow area about a circumference of the apparatus to reduce the radial dimension of the secondary fluid path.
19. The method of claim 17 comprising forming a gravel pack at least in part at the location of a sand control device disposed in a downhole direction of the apparatus.
20. The method of claim 19 comprising forming a gravel pack by passing the carrier fluid through a first shunt tube of a first sand control device disposed in an uphole direction of the apparatus and through the conduit of the apparatus.
21. The method of claim 20 comprising passing the carrier fluid through a second shunt tube of a second sand control device disposed in a downhole direction of the apparatus.
22. The method of claim 17 comprising redirecting the secondary fluid path to be radially closer to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus than the shunt tube.