Flame retardant thermoplastic elastomer composition with resistance to scratch-whitening
Halogen-free, flame-retardant thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPE-E) compositions that include at least one thermoplastic polyester elastomer, at least one low-melting, phosphorus-based flame retardant having a melting temperature no higher than 150° C., and a blend of solid intumescent flame retardants comprising a phosphorus-based, organic salt flame retardant and a nitrogen-based organic flame retardant are provided. The presence of the low-melting, phosphorus-based flame retardant renders the compositions more resistant to scratch-whitening.
1. A halogen-free, flame-retardant composition comprising:
a thermoplastic polyester elastomer comprising alternating hard and soft blocks connected by ester or ether linkages;
a low-melting, phosphorus-based flame retardant having a melting temperature no higher than 150° C.; and
a blend of solid intumescent flame retardants comprising a phosphorus-based, organic salt flame retardant and a nitrogen-based organic flame retardant;
the composition characterized in that a cable consisting of the halogen-free, flame-retardant composition has a higher resistance to scratch-whitening than a cable consisting of a comparative composition that differs from the halogen-free, flame-retardant composition only in that the comparative composition does not include a low-melting, phosphorus-based flame retardant; the total weight percent of the solid intumescent flame retardants in the comparative composition being equal to the total weight percent of the low-melting, phosphorus-based flame retardant and the solid intumescent flame retardants in the halogen-free, flame-retardant composition.
2. The halogen-free, flame-retardant composition of claim 1 , in which the low-melting, phosphorus-based flame retardant is an organic phosphate ester.
3. The halogen-free, flame-retardant composition of claim 2 , in which the low-melting organic phosphate ester is bisphenol A diphosphate.
4. The halogen-free, flame-retardant composition of claim 3 , wherein the nitrogen-based organic flame retardant is a melamine derivative.
5. The halogen-free, flame-retardant composition of claim 3 , further comprising a styrenic thermoplastic copolymer.
6. The halogen-free, flame-retardant composition of claim 1 , comprising:
30 to 90 weight percent thermoplastic polyester elastomer;
5 to 30 weight percent low-melting, phosphorus-based flame-retardant;
10 to 70 weight percent phosphorus-based, organic salt flame retardant; and
5 to 50 weight percent nitrogen-based organic flame retardant, based on the total weight of the composition such that the total sum of the content in percentage of each component of the composition is equal to or less than 100%.
7. The halogen-free, flame-retardant composition of claim 1 , comprising:
50 to 90 weight percent thermoplastic polyester elastomer;
5 to 25 weight percent low-melting, phosphorus-based flame-retardant;
10 to 50 weight percent phosphorus-based, organic salt flame retardant;
5 to 35 weight percent nitrogen-based organic flame retardant, based on the total weight of the composition such that the total sum of the content in percentage of each component of the composition is equal to or less than 100%.
8. A wire or cable comprising a jacketing layer or an insulating layer comprising the halogen-free, flame-retardant composition of claim 1 .
9. The halogen-free, flame-retardant composition of claim 1 , wherein the low-melting, phosphorus-based flame retardant is liquid at 23° C.