Damper for coupling rotation of motor vehicle driving shafts
The damper ( 12 ) includes first ( 14 ) and second ( 16 ) damping elements which are arranged in parallel by means of a connection disc ( 20 ). The first damping elements ( 14 ) comprise at least one first group ( 24 ) of resilient units ( 22 ) including at least two first resilient units ( 22 ) arranged in series by means of a first intermediate support element ( 26 ), and the second damping element ( 16 ) comprise at least one second group ( 34 ) of resilient units ( 32 ) comprising at least two second resilient units ( 32 ) arranged in series by means of a second intermediate support element ( 36 ). The damper includes at least one annular unit ( 39 ) for phasing of the resilient units ( 22, 32 ), which is distinct from the connection disc ( 20 ) and bears both the first ( 26 ) and second ( 36 ) intermediate support elements.
1. A damper ( 12 ), for coupling in rotation drive and driven shafts of a motor vehicle, comprising:
first ( 14 ) and second ( 16 ) damping means arranged in parallel by means of a connection disc ( 20 ) integral in rotation with the drive shaft or driven shaft;
the first damping means ( 14 ) comprising at least one first group ( 24 ) of resilient units ( 22 ) comprising at least two first resilient units ( 22 ) arranged in series by means of a first intermediate support element ( 26 );
the second damping means ( 16 ) comprising at least one second group ( 34 ) of resilient units ( 32 ) comprising at least two second resilient units ( 32 ) arranged in series by means of a second intermediate support element ( 36 ); and
at least one annular unit ( 39 ) for phasing of the first and second resilient units ( 22 , 32 ), the at least one annular unit ( 39 ) being distinct from the connection disc ( 20 ) and supporting both the first ( 26 ) and second ( 36 ) intermediate support elements.
2. The damper ( 12 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the first damping means ( 14 ) and the second damping means ( 16 ) comprise at least two groups ( 24 ; 34 ) of resilient units, with the annular phasing unit ( 39 ) bearing the first intermediate support element ( 26 ) and the second intermediate support element ( 36 ) of each group ( 24 ; 34 ).
3. The damper ( 12 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the phasing unit ( 39 ) comprises a washer, with a general annular form around an axis (X) of revolution of the damper, each first intermediate support element ( 26 ) being formed by a radially outer lug radially outwardly extending from the washer, and each second intermediate support element ( 36 ) being formed by a radially inner lug radially inwardly extending from the washer.
4. The damper ( 12 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the phasing unit ( 39 ) comprises a washer, with a general annular form around an axis (X) of revolution of the damper, the washer comprises at least one radially inner lug which forms both the first ( 26 ) and the second ( 36 ) intermediate support elements.
5. A damper ( 12 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the phasing unit ( 39 ) comprises a washer, with a general annular form around an axis (X) of revolution of the damper, the washer comprises at least one radially outer lug which forms both the first ( 26 ) and the second ( 36 ) intermediate support elements.
6. The damper ( 12 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the first ( 24 ) and second ( 34 ) groups of resilient units each comprise respectively two first ( 22 ) and second ( 32 ) resilient units, such that:
each of the first resilient units ( 22 ) of the first group ( 24 ) extends between a first disc support seat ( 28 A) and the first intermediate support element ( 26 ) of this group ( 24 );
each of the second resilient units ( 32 ) of the second group ( 34 ) extends between a second disc support seat ( 28 B) and the second intermediate support element ( 36 ) of this group ( 34 ).
7. The damper ( 12 ) according to claim 6 , wherein the connection disc ( 20 ) comprises:
at least one first window ( 29 ), edges of which delimit circumferentially two first disc support seats ( 28 A) between which the first group ( 24 ) of resilient units extends; and
at least one second window ( 37 ), edges of which delimit circumferentially two second disc support seats ( 28 B) between which the second group ( 34 ) of resilient units extends.
8. The damper ( 12 ) according to claim 1 , comprising first and second guide washers ( 18 , 19 ) integral in rotation with one another, the first guide washer ( 18 ) resiliently coupled to the connection disc ( 20 ) by means of the first and second damping means, wherein the first guide washer ( 18 ) comprises:
at least one first window ( 31 ), edges of which delimit circumferentially two first guide washer support seats ( 30 A) between which the first group ( 24 ) of resilient units extends; and
at least one second window ( 38 ), edges of which delimit circumferentially two second guide washer support seats ( 30 B) between which the second group ( 34 ) of resilient units extends.
9. The damper ( 12 ) according to claim 8 , wherein the first and second guide washers ( 18 , 19 ) are rotatable relative to the drive or driven shafts.
10. The damper ( 12 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the first group ( 24 ) of resilient units ( 22 ) and/or the second group ( 34 ) of resilient units ( 32 ) comprise at least one straight spring.
11. The damper ( 12 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the first group ( 24 ) of resilient units ( 22 ) and/or the second group ( 34 ) of resilient units ( 32 ) comprise at least one pre-curved spring.
12. The damper according to claim 1 , further comprising a hydrokinetic coupling device of the motor vehicle.-