Compositions for drug delivery
Substantially non-porous polymeric microparticles comprising a hydrophobic polymer and a plasticizer, and containing therein a bioactive or bioinactive agent.
1. A composition for topical application, comprising:
substantially non-porous polymeric microparticles, prepared by (i) providing a solution comprising a hydrophobic polymer, a plasticizer, and an active agents; (ii) adding the solution to a hydrophilic liquid to form substantially non-porous polymeric microparticles containing surface pores, internal pores, or both, but having substantially no internal porosity connecting with the surface; and
a fluid vehicle comprising water, a viscosity enhancer, and a surfactant.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein microparticles have a surface area ranging from about 0.01 to about 500 m 2 /g.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein microparticles have a total pore volume from about 0.00001 cm 3 /g to about 0.1 cm 3 /g.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein a hydrophobic polymer comprises a cellulose derivative.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein a plasticizer comprises an organic ester, an oil, a glyceride, or a mixture of two or more thereof.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein a plasticizer comprises an organic ester.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein a hydrophobic polymer comprises ethyl cellulose.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein a hydrophilic liquid comprises water.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein an active agent comprises a drug substance.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein an active agent comprises tretinoin.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein an active agent comprises tazarotene.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein a plasticizer is water-insoluble.
13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein a solution comprises an organic solvent.