Laminate for dye-sensitized solar cell, electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell and method for producing it
A laminate for dye-sensitized solar cell comprising a plastic film of which the thermal shrinkage in the machine direction thereof when heat-treated at 200° C. for 10 minutes is from −1.5 to +0.5%, and a transparent conductive layer provided on the film, which comprises essentially indium oxide with zinc oxide added thereto and has a surface resistivity of at most 40 Ω/square, may give a highly-durable and flexible, dye-sensitized solar cells having high photovoltaic power generation efficiency.
1. A laminate for a dye-sensitized solar cell comprising a plastic film of which the thermal shrinkage in the machine direction thereof when heat-treated at 200° C. for 10 minutes is from +0.15 to +0.5%, and a transparent conductive layer provided on the film, which comprises essentially indium oxide with zinc oxide added thereto in an amount of 5 to 15% by weight based on the transparent conductive layer and has a surface resistivity of at most 40 Ω/square;
wherein the thermal shrinkage in the machine direction of the plastic film when heated at 230° C. for 10 minutes is from −2.0 to 2.0%;
wherein the plastic film is a polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate film.
2. The laminate for a dye-sensitized solar cell as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the linear expansion coefficient of the plastic film is at most 100 ppm/° C.
3. The laminate for a dye-sensitized solar cell as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the haze change of the plastic film when heated at a temperature of 150° C. for 10 minutes is at most 5%.
4. The laminate for a dye-sensitized solar cell as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the total light transmittance of the laminate for a dye-sensitized solar cell is at least 75%.
5. The laminate for a dye-sensitized solar cell as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the resistivity change before and after bending of the laminate for a dye-sensitized solar cell is from 0.8 to 1.2.
6. The laminate for a dye-sensitized solar cell as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the surface tension of the transparent conductive layer of the laminate for a dye-sensitized solar cell is at least 40 mN/m.
7. The laminate for a dye-sensitized solar cell as claimed in claim 1 , which additionally has an adhesive layer having a thickness of from 10 to 200 nm between the plastic film and the transparent conductive layer.
8. The laminate for a dye-sensitized solar cell as claimed in claim 7 , which additionally has a hard coat layer between the adhesive layer and the transparent conductive layer.
9. The laminate for a dye-sensitized solar cell as claimed in claim 1 , which additionally has an antireflection layer on the side opposite to the side of transparent conductive layer on the plastic film.
10. An electrode for a dye-sensitized solar cell comprising a laminate for a dye-sensitized solar cell of claim 1 , and a porous semiconductor layer formed on the transparent conductive layer of the laminate and comprising at least one oxide selected from a group consisting of titanium oxide, zinc oxide and tin oxide.
11. A method for producing an electrode for a dye-sensitized solar cell, which comprises forming a porous semiconductor layer comprising at least one oxide selected from a group consisting of titanium oxide, zinc oxide and tin oxide, on the transparent conductive layer of a laminate for a dye-sensitized solar cell of claim 1 , and baking the porous semiconductor at a temperature of from 170 to 250° C.