Fixing device and image forming apparatus

1. A fixing device for causing a recording sheet, on which an unfixed image has been formed, to pass through a fixing nip, and thermally fixing the unfixed image onto the recording sheet, the fixing device comprising:

a fixing belt that is endless;

a first pressing member provided inside a closed rotation path of the fixing belt;

a second pressing member operable to press the first pressing member from outside the closed rotation path so as to form the fixing nip; and

a meander regulation member provided adjacent to an edge of the fixing belt in a width direction thereof, and operable to prevent meandering of the fixing belt, wherein the fixing belt includes:

a resistive heat layer that is tubular and generates heat when an electric current is applied thereto; and

first and second electrodes that are provided circumferentially on an outer circumferential surface of the resistive heat layer, and that receive and apply the electric current to the resistive heat layer, and the first electrode is provided closer to the meander regulation member than to the second electrode, and is at a distance from the edge of the fixing belt in the width direction that is greater than or equal to 2 mm.

2. The fixing device of claim 1 further comprising:

another meander regulation member provided adjacent to another edge of the fixing belt in the width direction thereof, and operable to prevent meandering of the fixing belt, wherein the second electrode is provided closer to the other meander regulation member than to the first electrode, and is at a distance from the other edge of the fixing belt in the width direction thereof.

3. The fixing device of claim 1 , wherein the fixing belt further includes a reinforcement layer along an entire circumference and an entire width thereof.

4. The fixing device of claim 1 , wherein the resistive heat layer is made of a heat-resistant insulating resin in which a conductive filler is dispersed.

5. A fixing device for causing a recording sheet, on which an unfixed image has been formed, to pass through a fixing nip, and thermally fixing the unfixed image onto the recording sheet, the fixing device comprising:

a fixing belt that is endless;

a first pressing member provided inside a closed rotation path of the fixing belt;

a second pressing member operable to press the first pressing member from outside the closed rotation path so as to form the fixing nip; and

a meander regulation member provided adjacent to an edge of the fixing belt in a width direction thereof, and operable to prevent meandering of the fixing belt, wherein the fixing belt includes:

a resistive heat layer that is tubular and generates heat when an electric current is applied thereto;

first and second electrodes that are provided circumferentially on an outer circumferential surface of the resistive heat layer, and that receive and apply the electric current to the resistive heat layer, and the first electrode is provided closer to the meander regulation member than to the second electrode, and is at a distance from the edge of the fixing belt in the width direction thereof; and

a reinforcement layer along an entire circumference and an entire width thereof, wherein the resistive heat layer and the first electrode are successively laminated on the reinforcement layer in a stated order, and the resistive heat layer is shorter in width than the reinforcement layer.

6. The fixing device of claim 5 , wherein the distance between the resistive heat layer and the edge of the fixing belt is greater than or equal to 2 mm.

7. The fixing device of claim 5 , wherein the fixing belt further includes an elastic layer and a release layer, and the elastic layer and the release layer are successively laminated on the resistive heat layer in a stated order, and sandwiched by the first and second electrodes in the width direction of the fixing belt.

8. An image forming apparatus including a fixing device for causing a recording sheet, on which an unfixed image has been formed, to pass through a fixing nip, and thermally fixing the unfixed image onto the recording sheet, the fixing device comprising:

a fixing belt that is endless;

a first pressing member provided inside a closed rotation path of the fixing belt;

a second pressing member operable to press the first pressing member from outside the closed rotation path so as to form the fixing nip; and

a meander regulation member provided adjacent to an edge of the fixing belt in a width direction thereof, and operable to prevent meandering of the fixing belt, wherein the fixing belt includes:

a resistive heat layer that is tubular and generates heat when an electric current is applied thereto; and

first and second electrodes that are provided circumferentially on an outer circumferential surface of the resistive heat layer, and that receive and apply the electric current to the resistive heat layer, and the first electrode is provided closer to the meander regulation member than to the second electrode, and is at a distance from the edge of the fixing belt in the width direction that is greater than or equal to 2 mm.

9. The image forming apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the fixing device further comprising:

another meander regulation member provided adjacent to another edge of the fixing belt in the width direction thereof, and operable to prevent meandering of the fixing belt, and

the second electrode is provided closer to the other meander regulation member than to the first electrode, and is at a distance from the other edge of the fixing belt in the width direction thereof.

10. The image forming apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the fixing belt further includes a reinforcement layer along an entire circumference and an entire width thereof.

11. The image forming apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the resistive heat layer is made of a heat-resistant insulating resin in which a conductive filler is dispersed.

12. An image forming apparatus including a fixing device for causing a recording sheet, on which an unfixed image has been formed, to pass through a fixing nip, and thermally fixing the unfixed image onto the recording sheet, the fixing device comprising:

a fixing belt that is endless;

a first pressing member provided inside a closed rotation path of the fixing belt;

a second pressing member operable to press the first pressing member from outside the closed rotation path so as to form the fixing nip; and

a meander regulation member provided adjacent to an edge of the fixing belt in a width direction thereof, and operable to prevent meandering of the fixing belt, wherein the fixing belt includes:

a resistive heat layer that is tubular and generates heat when an electric current is applied thereto;

first and second electrodes that are provided circumferentially on an outer circumferential surface of the resistive heat layer, and that receive and apply the electric current to the resistive heat layer, and the first electrode is provided closer to the meander regulation member than to the second electrode, and is at a distance from the edge of the fixing belt in the width direction thereof; and

a reinforcement layer along an entire circumference and an entire width thereof, wherein the resistive heat layer and the first electrode are successively laminated on the reinforcement layer in a stated order, and the resistive heat layer is shorter in width than the reinforcement layer.

13. The image forming apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the distance between the resistive heat layer and the edge of the fixing belt is greater than or equal to 2 mm.

14. The image forming apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the fixing belt further includes an elastic layer and a release layer, and the elastic layer and the release layer are successively laminated on the resistive heat layer in a stated order, and sandwiched by the first and second electrodes in the width direction of the fixing belt.