Uterine electrical stimulation system and method
Some embodiments of the invention provide a system and method for treating insufficient uterine contractions after labor and delivery. The system includes a control module and a current source controlled by the control module to produce stimulating current at a frequency greater than or equal to about 5.0 Hertz. The system also includes one or more stimulation electrodes to provide the stimulating current to the patient in order for the patient to produce tonic uterine contractions.
1. A method for treating insufficient uterine contractions after labor and delivery, the method comprising:
generating electrical stimulating current signals at a frequency greater than about 5.0 Hertz;
applying the electrical stimulating current signals to one of a cervix, a vagina, and a uterus during uterine atony after labor and delivery; and
producing uterine tonic contractions that are initiated by the application of the electrical stimulating current signals and are sustained for a time period after the application of the electrical stimulating current signals has been stopped.
2. The method of claim 1 and further comprising conditioning the electrical stimulating current signals to be simultaneously sinusoidal, bi-phasic, and limited to a constant maximum current in order to one of eliminate and reduce tissue damage in tissue through which the stimulating electrical current is applied in one of the cervix, the vagina, and the uterus.
3. The method of claim 1 and further comprising administering additional treatments including one of oxytocin, prostaglandins, misoprostol, prepidil, ergot alkyloids, tamponades, balloon tamponades, sponges, clamps, manual uterine massage and manipulation, sutures, bio-compatible adhesives, cauterization, and pharmaceutical coagulants.
4. The method of claim 1 and further comprising applying the electrical stimulating current signals one of separately, simultaneously, and sequentially to different parts of the uterus, wherein the electrical stimulating current signals include multiple current signals, wherein at least some of the multiple current signals includes different stimulation current parameters in order to one of separately, simultaneously, and sequentially control muscle contraction of the uterus.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical stimulating current signals are generated with current amplitudes between about 0.01 milliamperes and about 40.00 milliamperes, and current pulse train durations between about 0.01 seconds and about 30 minutes.
6. A method for producing uterine contractions of a patient after labor, the method comprising:
generating electrical stimulating current signals at a frequency greater than about 5.0 Hertz;
applying the electrical stimulating current signals to one of a cervix, a vagina, and a uterus of the patient during uterine atony after labor;
stopping application of the electrical stimulating current signals to one of the cervix, the vagina, and the uterus; and
wherein the application and stopping of the electrical stimulating current signals produces global uterine tonic contractions that are sustained after the stopping of the application of the electrical stimulation current signals.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein applying the electrical stimulating current signals to one of the cervix, the vagina, and the uterus of the patient during uterine atony after labor includes applying electrodes across a fundal portion of the uterus and a distal portion of the uterus.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the application and stopping of the electrical stimulating current signals are performed in a pattern identical to pre-recorded uterine electrical traces obtained from a normally contracting uterus after labor.
9. The method of claim 6 and further comprising monitoring the applied electrical stimulating current signals and modifying at least one of pulse width, current amplitude, pulse train duration, and pulse frequency during the step of generating the electrical stimulating current signals based on the monitored applied electrical stimulating current signals.