Display control apparatus and method, and program
The present invention relates to a display control apparatus and method, and a program that are capable of appropriately controlling the luminance of light to be emitted by backlights with simple processing. On the basis of an input image signal, a peripheral-representative-value computation unit ( 141 ) computes, as a peripheral representative value, luminance that is output by backlights of a block of interest and blocks in the periphery thereof among the backlights formed from a plurality of blocks. A peripheral-contribution-amount computation unit ( 142 ) divides the peripheral representative value by light-emission efficiency based on a light-emission profile that is an output luminance distribution when the block of interest emits light so as to compute the amount of peripheral contribution by peripheral blocks to the block of interest. A light-emission level computation unit ( 143 ) computes the backlight luminance as a light-emission level by dividing a necessary amount of light emission of the block of interest by the amount of peripheral contribution. The present invention can be applied to a display device, such as a liquid-crystal display.
1. A display control apparatus comprising:
peripheral-representative-value computation means for computing, as a peripheral representative value, an average of luminances by backlights of blocks in the periphery of a block of interest among backlights formed from a plurality of blocks;
peripheral-contribution-amount computation means for computing an amount of peripheral contribution of luminances by the peripheral blocks to the block of interest based on the peripheral representative value and a diffusion coefficient that is the maximum value in an outermost peripheral portion of the block of interest; and
light-emission level computation means for computing light-emission level of the block of interest, wherein the light-emission level of the block of interest is proportional to a difference between a necessary luminance of the block of interest based on an image signal and the amount of peripheral contribution, and is inversely proportional to the diffusion coefficient.
2. The display control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the peripheral-representative-value computation means includes
neighboring average calculation means for calculating, as a neighboring average value, an average value of luminances of neighboring blocks that exist in the neighborhood of the block of interest, the average value being assigned with a weight in correspondence with a distance from the block of interest, and
peripheral average calculation means for calculating, as a peripheral average value, an average value of output luminances of peripheral blocks that exist in the periphery of the block of interest at a position further away from the block of interest than the neighboring blocks, and
computes a peripheral representative value on the basis of a weighted average between the neighboring average value and the peripheral average value.
3. The display control apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising luminance center-of-gravity calculation means for calculating a center of gravity of the luminance in the block of interest as a luminance center of gravity,
wherein the neighboring average calculation means calculates, as a neighboring average value, an average value of luminances of the neighboring blocks that exist in the neighborhood of the block of interest, the average value being assigned with a weight in correspondence with a distance from the luminance center of gravity in the block of interest.
4. The display control apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the neighboring average calculation means calculates, as a neighboring average value, an average value of luminances of neighboring blocks that exist in the neighborhood of the block of interest by either assigning a weight in correspondence with a distance from a geometrical center of gravity in the block of interest or assigning a weight in correspondence with a distance from the luminance center of gravity in the block of interest.
5. The display control apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising setting means for performing setting of either assigning a weight in correspondence with a distance from a geometrical center of gravity in the block of interest or assigning a weight in correspondence with a distance from the luminance center of gravity in the block of interest to the average value of luminances of neighboring blocks that exist in the neighborhood of the block of interest.
6. A display control method comprising:
a peripheral-representative-value computation step of computing, as a peripheral representative value, an average of luminances by backlights of blocks in the periphery of a block of interest among backlights formed from a plurality of blocks;
a peripheral-contribution-amount computation step of computing an amount of peripheral contribution of luminances by the peripheral blocks to the block of interest based on the peripheral representative value and a diffusion coefficient that is the maximum value in an outermost peripheral portion of the block of interest; and
a light-emission level computation step of computing light-emission level of the block of interest, wherein the light-emission level of the block of interest is proportional to a difference between a necessary luminance of the block of interest based on an image signal and the amount of peripheral contribution, and is inversely proportional to the diffusion coefficient.
7. A non-transitory computer readable medium for storing computer implemented instructions, said instructions for causing a computer system to perform a display control method, the display control method comprising:
a peripheral-representative-value computation step of computing, as a peripheral representative value, an average of luminances by backlights of blocks in the periphery of a block of interest among backlights formed from a plurality of blocks;
a peripheral-contribution-amount computation step of computing an amount of peripheral contribution of luminances by the peripheral blocks to the block of interest based on the peripheral representative value and a diffusion coefficient that is the maximum value in an outermost peripheral portion of the block of interest; and
a light-emission level computation step of computing light-emission level of the block of interest, wherein the light-emission level of the block of interest is proportional to a difference between a necessary luminance of the block of interest based on an image signal and the amount of peripheral contribution, and is inversely proportional to the diffusion coefficient.