Non-magnetic cobalt-palladium dental alloy
A non-magnetic cobalt based “noble” metal dental alloy is provided. The alloy generally contains at least 25 wt. % palladium, from 15 to 30 wt. % chromium and a balance of cobalt, where to ensure the alloy is non-magnetic the concentration of chromium in the alloy is at least 20 wt. %, or if the concentration of chromium is less than 20 wt. % the combined concentration of chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, tantalum vanadium and rhenium is greater than 20 wt. %.
1. A non-magnetic cobalt based dental alloy comprising:
at least 30 wt. % Co;
at least 25 wt. % Pd;
at least 15 wt. % to 30 wt. % Cr; and
at least one alloying material selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, tantalum, vanadium and rhenium;
wherein the concentration of the at least one alloying material is dependent on the concentration of Cr in accordance with the following:
where Cr is at least 20 wt. % then the at least one alloying material is from 0 to 20 wt. %, and where Cr is less than 20 wt. % then the sum of Cr and the at least one alloying material is greater than 20 wt. %; and
wherein the alloy is non-magnetic.
2. The non-magnetic cobalt based dental alloy of claim 1 , wherein the alloy further comprises up to about 5 wt. % of at least one additive material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, cerium, gallium, germanium and silicon.
3. The non-magnetic cobalt based dental alloy of claim 2 , wherein the at least one additive material is selected from the group consisting of up to 2 wt. % gallium, up to 3 wt. % silicon, up to 1 wt. % boron, up to 3 wt. % aluminum, up to 3 wt. % germanium, and up to 1 wt. % cerium.
4. The non-magnetic cobalt based dental alloy of claim 1 , wherein the alloy further comprises less than 5 wt. % of at least one trace additive selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel and iron.
5. The non-magnetic cobalt based dental alloy of claim 1 , wherein the sum of Cr, Pd and the alloying material ranges from 45 wt. % to 70 wt. %.
6. The non-magnetic cobalt based dental alloy of claim 1 , wherein the alloy composition comprises 44.75 wt. % cobalt, 20 wt. % chromium, 25 wt. % palladium, 10% molybdenum and 0.25 wt. % boron.
7. The non-magnetic cobalt based dental alloy of claim 1 , wherein the alloy has a thermal expansion coefficient within the range of from about 13 to about 18×10 −6 .
8. The non-magnetic cobalt based dental alloy of claim 1 , wherein the alloy has a liquidus temperature of below about 1350° C.
9. A dental product comprising:
a body for dental application, said body being formed of a non-magnetic cobalt based dental alloy comprising:
at least 30 wt. % Co;
at least 25 wt. % Pd;
at least 15 wt. % to 30 wt. % Cr: and
at least one alloying material selected from the group consisting of molybdenum. tungsten, niobium, tantalum, vanadium and rhenium;
wherein the concentration of the at least one alloying material is dependent on the concentration of Cr in accordance with the following:
where Cr is at least 20 wt. % then the at least one alloying material is from 0 to 20 wt. %, and where Cr is less than 20 wt. % then the sum of Cr and the at least one alloying material is greater than 20 wt. %; and
wherein the alloy is non-magnetic.
10. The dental product of claim 9 , wherein the alloy further comprises up to about 5 wt. % of at least one additive material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, cerium, gallium, germanium and silicon.
11. The dental product of claim 10 , wherein the at least one additive material is selected from the group consisting of up to 2 wt. % gallium, up to 3 wt. % silicon, up to 1 wt. % boron, up to 3 wt. % aluminum, up to 3 wt. % germanium, and up to 1 wt. % cerium.
12. The dental product of claim 9 , wherein the alloy further comprises less than 5 wt. % of at least one trace additive selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel and iron.
13. The dental product of claim 9 , where the sum of Pd. Cr and the alloying material ranges from 45 wt. % to 70 wt. %.
14. The dental product of claim 9 , wherein the alloy comprises 44.75 wt. % cobalt, 20 wt. % chromium, 25 wt. % palladium, 10% molybdenum and 0.25 wt. % boron.
15. The dental product of claim 9 , wherein the alloy has a thermal expansion coefficient of from about 13 to about 18×10 −6 .
16. The dental product of claim 9 , wherein the alloy has a liquidus temperature of below about 1350° C.