Battery module with partitioning wall therein
A battery module, including at least one unit battery having an electrode group and a battery casing, and at least one partitioning wall coupled to the at least one unit battery, wherein the at least one partitioning wall has a smaller size as compared to the at least one unit battery. The battery module may further include a plurality of alternating unit batteries and partitioning walls having at least one fixing member coupled to each unit battery.
1. A battery module, comprising:
a plurality of unit batteries, each unit battery having an electrode group and a battery casing;
a plurality of partitioning walls, each partitioning wall coupled to a respective unit battery and including a plurality of protrusions protruding in a first direction normal to a largest surface of the partitioning wall, the plurality of unit batteries and partitioning walls being arranged in an alternating array, wherein each partitioning wall has a smaller size as compared to the respective unit battery, at least a length of the partitioning wall being smaller than a length of the unit battery, the lengths of the partitioning wall and unit battery being measured along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and
at least one fixing member coupled to each battery unit and to a corresponding partitioning wall, a first surface of the fixing member contacting the battery unit and a second surface of the fixing member contacting the partitioning wall, the first and second surfaces of the fixing member being in different planes,
wherein the at least one fixing member has a width that is larger than a width of the protrusions of the partitioning wall and extends beyond the protrusions of the partitioning wall along the first direction, the widths of the fixing member and protrusions being measured along the first direction.
2. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the size of the at least one partitioning wall is equal to a size of the electrode group of the at least one unit battery, the size of each of the partitioning wall and the electrode group being determined as a product of a respective length of each of the partitioning wall and the electrode group and a corresponding height measured along a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions.
3. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a center of the at least one partitioning wall is attached to a center of the battery casing of the at least one unit battery.
4. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each partitioning wall is positioned between at least two fixing members.
5. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one fixing member is formed of an elastic material.
6. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one fixing member is positioned in a direction parallel to a direction of flow of a cooling fluid, the cooling fluid flowing through the partitioning wall in a direction parallel to a line connecting two electrode terminals within a same unit battery.
7. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one fixing member has a semicircular shape.
8. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one fixing member has a longitudinal shape.
9. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the partitioning wall and the casing of the unit battery are discrete elements, the partitioning wall being external to the casing of the unit battery.
10. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a height of the partitioning wall is smaller than a height of the unit battery, the heights of the partitioning wall and unit battery being measured along a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions.
11. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the partitioning wall is centered along the second direction with respect to the unit battery, edges of the partitioning wall being spaced part from edges of the casing of the unit battery along the second direction.
12. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each partitioning wall includes a plurality of protrusions facing away from a corresponding unit battery coupled to the partitioning wall via the fixing member.
13. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fixing member is arranged along at least a portion of a perimeter of the partitioning wall to contact only peripheral portions of the unit battery.
14. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of fixing members on the battery casing, each fixing member being completely spaced apart and separated from an adjacent fixing member.
15. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one fixing member is a linear bar extending along the second direction, the linear bar overlapping a majority of the length of the battery casing along the second direction.
16. The battery module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of protrusions on each partitioning wall extends along the first direction from the partitioning wall toward a battery casing of an adjacent unit battery, each protrusion including an edge facing the adjacent unit battery, a space being defined along the first direction between the edge of each protrusion to the adjacent unit battery.
17. The battery module as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the at least one fixing member directly contacts the adjacent unit battery and overlaps the defined space.
18. The battery module as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the plurality of unit batteries and partitioning walls are arranged between two end plates, the at least one fixing member being configured to compress to the width of the protrusions along the first direction when the two end plates are pushed toward each other.