Grooved anode for electrolysis cell
The subject of the invention is an anode block ( 13, 13 a - 13 e ) made of carbon for a pre-baked anode ( 4 ) for use in a metal electrolysis cell ( 1 ) comprising a higher face ( 24 ), a lower face ( 23 ), designed to be laid out opposite a higher face of a cathode ( 9 ), and four side faces ( 21,22,34 ), and including at least one first groove ( 31 a - 31 e ) leading onto at least one of the side faces, in which the first groove has a maximum length L max in a plane parallel to the lower face, and characterized in that the first groove does not lead onto said lower or higher faces, or leads onto said lower or higher faces over a length L 0 less than half the maximum length L max .
1. An anode block made of carbon for a pre-baked anode for use in a metal electrolysis cell comprising a higher face, a lower face, configured to be laid out opposite a cathode higher face, and four side faces, and including at least one first groove leading onto at least one of the side faces, in which the first groove has a maximum length L max in a plane parallel to the lower face, and characterized in that the first groove does not lead onto the lower or higher faces, or leads onto said lower or higher faces over a length L 0 less than half the maximum length L max .
2. An anode block according to claim 1 , in which the first groove leads onto two opposite sides faces of the anode block.
3. An anode block according to claim 1 , comprising at least one second groove of maximum length L′ max in a plane parallel to the lower face and leading onto the lower face over a length L′ 0 substantially equal to L′ max .
4. An anode block according to claim 3 , comprising two second grooves and a first groove, in which the first and the second grooves extend in parallel in the longitudinal direction from the anode block and in which the first groove is laid out halfway between the two second grooves.
5. An anode block according to claim 1 , comprising a plurality of first grooves.
6. An anode block according to claim 1 , in which the first groove does not lead onto said lower or higher faces.
7. An anode block according to claim 1 , in which the first groove leads onto the lower face over a length L 0 less than half the maximum length L max .
8. An anode block according to claim 7 , in which the length over which the first groove leads onto the lower face is less than 25% of the maximum length L max .
9. An anode block according to claim 8 , in which the length over which the first groove leads onto the lower face is less than 10% the maximum length L max .
10. A pre-baked anode comprising at least one anode block according to claim 1 .
11. A cell for the production of aluminum by igneous electrolysis comprising a plurality of anodes, characterized in that at least one of the anodes is an anode according to claim 10 .
12. A process for the manufacture of aluminum including stages comprising:
providing at least one pre-baked anode comprising at least one anode block made of carbon for use in a metal electrolysis cell comprising a higher face, a lower face, configured to be laid out opposite a cathode higher face, and four side faces, and including at least one first groove leading onto at least one of the side faces, in which the first groove has a maximum length L max in a plane parallel to the lower face, and characterized in that the first groove does not lead onto the lower or higher faces, or leads onto said lower or higher faces over a length L 0 less than half the maximum length L max ;
fitting the anode in an aluminum electrolysis cell above a cathode;
sending current into the electrolysis cell through the anode;
recovering the aluminum obtained by electrolysis in the bottom of the electrolysis cell.
13. A process for the manufacture of an anode block made of carbon for a pre-baked anode for use in a metal electrolysis cell comprising a higher face, a lower face, configured to be laid out opposite a cathode higher face, and four side faces, and including at least one first groove leading onto at least one of the side faces, in which the first groove has a maximum length L max in a plane parallel to the lower face, and characterized in that the first groove does not lead onto the lower or higher faces, or leads onto said lower or higher faces over a length L 0 less than half the maximum length L max , the process comprising:
inserting a blade inside a vibrocompactor mold;
loading the vibrocompactor mold with carbonaceous materials that make up the anode block;
vibrocompacting the carbonaceous materials; and
removing the anode block thus formed from the mold.
14. A process according to claim 13 , in which the blade is withdrawn from the mold before removing the anode block.
15. A process according to claim 13 , in which the anode block is removed by slippage in relation to the blade.
16. A process according to claim 13 , in which the blade is fixed to the bottom of the mold.
17. A process according to claim 13 , in which the blade is fixed to one lateral face or two opposed lateral faces of the mold before loading.