Batter angled flange composite cap
The disclosure describes, in part, apparatuses and methods for installing structures (e.g., foundations, footings, anchors, abutments, etc.) at work sites, such as difficult-access work sites. In some instances, a rotating drill assembly is assembled over a target location in order to excavate a radial array of batter-angled shafts associated with the target location in preparation for the installation of a radial array of micropiles. An operator utilizes the rotating drill in combination with a foundation pile schedule/decision matrix to design and install the radial array of batter-angled micropiles. This disclosure also describes techniques for designing, fabricating and installing structural caps to be coupled to the installed radial array batter angled micropiles. These structural caps are lightweight and, thus, more portable to difficult-access sites where they are coupled to the micropiles forming a foundation for structure to be installed at the difficult-access site.
1. A structural cap for installing a leg of a tower to a radial array of battered micropiles installed at a predetermined batter angle, the structural cap comprising:
a body;
a mounting member attached to and protruding from the body substantially at a center of the body, the mounting member for receiving the tower leg;
multiple bearing flanges spaced along a perimeter of the body to attach to the radial array of battered micropiles, each of the bearing flanges comprising:
a substantially planar plate fixed to the perimeter of the body and extending from the perimeter of the body at an angle that substantially matches the predetermined batter angle of the radial array of battered micropiles; and
an elongated aperture having a length longer than a width to receive at least a portion of a battered micropile of the radial array of battered micropiles, the length of the elongated aperture arranged in the substantially planar plate such that the length of the elongated aperture is substantially perpendicular to the perimeter of the body.
2. The structural cap as recited in claim 1 , wherein the body comprises a substantially circular plate.
3. The structural cap as recited in claim 1 , wherein the body comprises an outer shell defining a cementitious containment area within the outer shell, the cementitious containment area for receiving and containing a cementitious mixture for stiffening the outer shell.
4. The structural cap as recited in claim 3 , wherein the outer shell comprises:
a substantially circular base member;
a substantially ring-shaped top member; and
a containment wall attached perpendicularly on one side to a perimeter of the substantially circular base member and perpendicularly on an opposite side to the substantially ring-shaped top member.
5. The structural cap as recited in claim 1 , further comprising an attachment member for attaching the mounting member to the body substantially at the center of the body, and wherein the attachment member enables adjustment of a position of the mounting member relative to the body.
6. The structural cap as recited in claim 1 , wherein the portion of the battered micropile received by the elongated aperture includes a threaded bar to receive a fastener to secure the structural cap to the battered micropile.
7. A structural cap for installing a portion of a structure to a group of structural members installed at a predetermined batter angle, the structural cap comprising:
a body;
a mounting member attached to and protruding from the body substantially at a center of the body, the mounting member for receiving the portion of the structure;
multiple bearing flanges spaced along a perimeter of the body to attach to the group of structural members, each of the bearing flanges comprising:
a substantially planar plate fixed to the perimeter of the body and extending from the perimeter of the body at an angle that substantially matches the predetermined batter angle of the structural members; and
an elongated aperture having a length longer than a width to receive at least a portion of a structural member of the group of structural members, the length of the elongated aperture arranged in the substantially planar plate such that the length of the elongated aperture is substantially perpendicular to the perimeter of the body.
8. The structural cap as recited in claim 7 , wherein the group of structural members comprises a group of radial array battered micropiles.
9. The structural cap as recited in claim 7 , wherein the portion of the structure comprises a leg of a tower.
10. The structural cap as recited in claim 7 , wherein the body comprises a substantially circular plate.
11. The structural cap as recited in claim 7 , wherein the body comprises an outer shell defining a cementitious containment area within the outer shell, the cementitious containment area for receiving and containing a cementitious mixture for stiffening the outer shell.
12. The structural cap as recited in claim 11 , wherein the outer shell comprises:
a substantially circular base member;
a substantially ring-shaped top member; and
a containment wall attached perpendicularly on one side to a perimeter of the substantially circular base member and perpendicularly on an opposite side to the substantially ring-shaped top member.
13. The structural cap as recited in claim 7 , further comprising an attachment member for attaching the mounting member to the body substantially at the center of the body and wherein the attachment member enables adjustment of a position of the mounting member relative to the body.
14. The structural cap as recited in claim 7 , wherein the portion of the structural member received by the elongated aperture comprises a threaded bar to receive a fastener to secure the structural cap to the structural member.
15. A method of installing a structural cap to a group of structural members installed at a predetermined batter angle, the method comprising:
placing each of the structural members through an aperture of a respective bearing flange spaced along a perimeter of the structural cap and having an angle that substantially matches the batter angle of the structural member,
wherein each of the respective bearing flanges comprise:
a substantially planar plate fixed to the perimeter of the structural cap and extending from the perimeter of the body at the angle that substantially matches the batter angle of the structural member, and
wherein each of the respective apertures of the respective bearing flanges comprise:
an elongated aperture having a length longer than a width, the length of the elongated aperture arranged in the substantially planar plate such that the length of the elongated aperture is substantially perpendicular to the perimeter of the body; and
securing the structural cap to the group of structural members by attaching fasteners to the structural members and the bearing flanges,
wherein the structural cap comprises:
an outer shell defining a cementitious containment area within the outer shell, the cementitious containment area for receiving and containing a cementitious mixture for stiffening the outer shell; and
a mounting member attached to the outer shell, the mounting member configured to attach to a leg of a tower.
16. The method as recited in claim 15 , wherein the group of structural members comprises a radial array of battered micropiles.
17. The method as recited in claim 15 , further comprising:
filling the cementitious containment area defined by the outer shell of the structural cap with a cementitious mixture.
18. The method as recited in claim 17 , the cementitious mixture anchoring the mounting member in place upon receipt of the cementitious mixture in the cementitious containment area, and further comprising:
adjusting a position of a mounting member of the structural cap within the cementitious containment area before filling the cementitious containment area with the cementitious mixture.
19. The method as recited in claim 18 , further comprising:
allowing the cementitious mixture to cure for a predetermined cure time after the filling of the cementitious containment area with the cementitious mixture; and
after the allowing of the cementitious mixture to cure, securing the mounting member to a leg of a tower.
20. A method of forming a structural cap for coupling with a group of structural members, each structural member of the group of structural members having a respective batter angle, the method comprising:
determining the batter angle of each structural member of the group of structural members; and
forming the structural cap with:
at least a same number of bearing flanges as a number of the structural members, each of the bearing flanges being formed with an angle that substantially matches a batter angle of a respective structural member of the group of structural members;
an outer shell defining a cementitious containment area within the outer shell, the cementitious containment area for receiving and containing a cementitious mixture for stiffening the outer shell,
wherein each of the bearing flanges are spaced along a perimeter of the outer shell and comprise:
a substantially planar plate fixed to the perimeter of the outer shell and extending from the perimeter of the outer shell at the angle that substantially matches the batter angle of the respective structural member of the group of structural members; and
an elongated aperture having a length longer than a width, the length of the elongated aperture arranged in the substantially planar plate such that the length of the elongated aperture is substantially perpendicular to the perimeter of the outer shell; and
a mounting member attached to the outer shell, the mounting member configured to attach to a leg of a tower.
21. The method as recited in claim 20 , wherein the group of structural members comprises a radial array of battered micropiles.
22. The method as recited in claim 21 , wherein each battered micropile of the radial array of battered micropiles shares a common batter angle, and wherein the forming of the structural cap comprises forming the structural cap with bearing flanges each having an angle that substantially matches the common batter angle of the radial array of battered micropiles.