System and method for synchronizing phases and frequencies of devices in multi-user, wireless communications systems
A system and method for synchronizing the phases and frequencies of devices in multi-user, wireless communications systems are provided. A primary beacon signal is transmitted by a destination node in a wireless communications network to a plurality of source nodes. Secondary beacon signals are also exchanged between the source nodes. Using the primary and secondary beacon signals, the nodes generate local phase and frequency estimates which are used to control local phases and frequencies of the source nodes. The source nodes then transmit common information to the destination at carrier frequencies based on the estimated local frequencies and phases, so that the phases and frequencies of the transmitted information are synchronized to facilitate coherent combining of the bandpass signals at the destination. Phase and frequency synchronization can be applied to wireless communications systems having any number of source nodes, and effects of Doppler shifts and moving platforms are accounted for. Acoustic and radio-frequency signaling can be utilized.
1. A method for synchronizing phases and frequencies of devices in multi-user, wireless communications systems, comprising the steps of:
transmitting a first beacon signal from a transmitter at a destination node in the wireless communications system to a plurality of source nodes in the wireless communications system;
processing the first beacon signal at the plurality of source nodes to estimate local phases and frequencies at the plurality of source nodes;
transmitting a second beacon signal from a first node of the plurality of source nodes to a second node of the plurality of source nodes;
processing the second beacon signal at the second node of the plurality of source nodes to estimate local phases and frequencies at the second node;
transmitting a third beacon signal from the second node to the first node;
processing the third beacon signal at the first node to estimate local phases and frequencies at the first node; and
simultaneously transmitting common information from the plurality of source nodes to the destination node at carrier frequencies based on the local phases and frequencies estimated by the plurality of source nodes, wherein phases and frequencies of transmitted common information are synchronized to facilitate coherent combining of common information at the destination node.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steps of transmitting the beacon signals comprises transmitting sinusoidal beacon signals.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of compensating for Doppler effects at the plurality of source nodes prior to transmitting the common information to the destination node.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of compensating for motion of one or more of the plurality of source nodes or the destination node prior to transmitting the common information to the destination node.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steps of transmitting the beacon signals comprises transmitting radio-frequency beacon signals.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the step of transmitting the common information comprises transmitting the common information using radio-frequency signals.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steps of transmitting the beacon signals comprises transmitting acoustic beacon signals.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the step of transmitting the common information comprises transmitting the common information using acoustic signals.
9. A system for synchronizing phases and frequencies of devices in multi-user, wireless communications systems, comprising:
a plurality of source nodes, each having a signal transmitter, a signal receiver, and a processor; and
a destination node in wireless communication with the plurality of source nodes;
wherein the destination node transmits a first beacon signal to the plurality of source nodes, the plurality of source nodes process the first beacon signal to estimate local phases and frequencies at the plurality of source nodes; the destination node transmits a second beacon signal from a first node of the plurality of source nodes to a second node of the plurality of source nodes; the second node processes the second beacon to estimate local phases and frequencies at the second node; the second node transmits a third beacon signal to the first node, the first node processes the third beacon signal to estimate local phases and frequencies at the first node, and the plurality of source nodes simultaneously transmit common information to the destination node, the common information arriving in phase and coherently combining at the destination node.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the beacon signals comprise sinusoidal beacon signals.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the processors compensate or Doppler effects.
12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the processors compensate for motion of one or more of the source nodes or the destination node.
13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the beacon signals comprise radio-frequency beacon signals.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the common information comprises common information transmitted using radio-frequency signals.
15. The system of claim 9 , wherein the beacon signals comprise acoustic beacon signals.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the common information comprises common information transmitted using acoustic signals.
17. A method for synchronizing phases and frequencies of devices in multi-user, wireless communications systems, comprising the steps of:
transmitting a primary beacon signal from a destination node to a plurality of source nodes in communication with the destination node;
locally adjusting phases and frequencies of each of the plurality of source nodes using the primary beacon signal;
transmitting secondary beacon signals through the plurality of source nodes in a first direction;
locally adjusting phases and frequencies of each of the plurality of source nodes using the secondary beacon signals;
transmitting secondary beacon signals through the plurality of source nodes in a second direction; and
locally adjusting phases and frequencies of each of the plurality of source nodes using the secondary beacon signals; and
simultaneously transmitting common information from the plurality of source nodes to the destination node at carrier frequencies based on the local phases and frequencies estimated by the plurality of source nodes, wherein phases and frequencies of transmitted common information are synchronized to facilitate coherent combining of common information at the destination node.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the steps of transmitting the beacon signals comprises transmitting sinusoidal beacon signals.
19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising the step of compensating for Doppler effects at the plurality of source nodes.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the steps of transmitting the beacon signals comprises transmitting radio-frequency beacon signals.
21. The method of claim 17 , wherein the step of transmitting the common information comprises transmitting radio-frequency signals.
22. The method of claim 17 , wherein the steps of transmitting the beacon signals comprises transmitting acoustic beacon signals.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the step of transmitting the common information comprises transmitting the common information using acoustic signals.