Frequency tunable terahertz transceivers and method of manufacturing dual wavelength laser

1. A frequency tunable terahertz transceiver comprising:

a dual wavelength laser including two distributed feedback lasers that are manufactured in one substrate and output optical signals of respectively different wavelengths; and

an optical device receiving the outputted optical signals to generate a terahertz wave,

each of the distributed feedback lasers including

a lower clad layer,

an active layer formed on the lower clad layer and generating an optical signal,

a upper clad layer formed on the active layer,

a Bragg diffraction grating interposed between the upper clad layer and the active layer and oscillating the generated optical signal according to an effective refractive index,

a passive waveguide interposed between the lower clad layer and the upper clad layer and delivering the optical signal from the active layer directly to the optical device, a first end of the passive waveguide being coupled with the active layer by butt coupling with a predetermined coupling angle and a second end of the passive waveguide being coupled directly with the optical device,

a p-type semiconductor layer formed on the upper cladding layer,

an electrode formed on the p-type semiconductor layer,

an insulation layer formed on the electrode,

a microheater formed on the insulation layer and controlling the effective refractive index of the distributed feedback lasers, and

a thermal diffusion preventing region formed between the distributed feedback lasers and having a greater depth than the active layer to prevent thermal diffusion, and

the optical device including

a lens receiving the optical signals from the two passive waveguides separately from each other, combining the optical signals and irradiating the combined optical signals on a photomixer,

the photomixer receiving the combined optical signals from the lens to generate the terahertz wave.

2. The frequency tunable terahertz transceiver of claim 1 , wherein each of the distributed feedback lasers further comprises a high reflection layer or an antireflection layer to control a sectional reflectance.

3. The frequency tunable terahertz transceiver of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined coupling angle is adjusted to control an internal reflectance occurring at a section between the active layer and the passive waveguide.

4. The frequency tunable terahertz transceiver of claim 3 , wherein the passive waveguide has a straight line and band shape.

5. The frequency tunable terahertz transceiver of claim 1 , wherein the photomixer detects a terahertz wave inputted from an external source.

6. A frequency tunable terahertz transceiver comprising:

a dual wavelength laser including two distributed feedback lasers that are manufactured in one substrate and output optical signals of respectively different wavelengths; and

an optical device receiving the outputted optical signals to generate a terahertz wave,

each of the distributed feedback lasers including

an active layer generating an optical signal,

a Bragg diffraction grating coupled to the active layer and oscillating the generated optical signal according to an effective refractive index,

a passive waveguide outputting the optical signal from the active layer to the optical device,

a microheater controlling the effective refractive index of the distributed feedback lasers, and

a thermal diffusion preventing region formed between the distributed feedback lasers and having a greater depth than the active layer to prevent thermal diffusion,

wherein the optical signal outputted from the active layer of each of the distributed feedback lasers is outputted through the corresponding passive waveguide to the optical device, and

wherein the passive waveguides of the distributed feedback lasers are tilted 9° with respect to each other to lower a sectional reflectance and increase optical coupling efficiency.

7. A frequency tunable terahertz transceiver comprising:

a dual wavelength laser including two distributed feedback lasers that are manufactured in one substrate and output optical signals of respectively different wavelengths;

an optical device receiving the outputted optical signals to generate a terahertz wave or detecting a terahertz wave inputted from an external source; and

an analog to digital converter converting the terahertz wave detected from the optical device into a digital signal,

each of the distributed feedback lasers including

a lower clad layer,

an active layer formed on the lower clad layer and generating an optical signal,

a upper clad layer formed on the active layer,

a Bragg diffraction grating interposed between the upper clad layer and the active layer and oscillating the generated optical signal according to an effective refractive index,

a passive waveguide interposed between the lower clad layer and the upper clad layer and delivering the optical signal from the active layer directly to the optical device, a first end of the passive waveguide being coupled with the active layer by butt coupling with a predetermined coupling angle and a second end of the passive waveguide being coupled directly with the optical device,

a p-type semiconductor layer formed on the upper cladding layer,

an electrode formed on the p-type semiconductor layer,

an insulation layer formed on the electrode,

a microheater formed on the insulation layer and controlling the effective refractive index of the distributed feedback lasers, and

a thermal diffusion preventing region formed between the distributed feedback lasers and having a greater depth than the active layer to prevent thermal diffusion, and

the optical device including

a lens receiving the optical signals from the two passive waveguides separately from each other, combining the optical signals and irradiating the combined optical signals on a first photomixer,

the first photomixer receiving the combined optical signals from the lens to generate the terahertz wave, and

a second photomixer detecting a terahertz wave inputted from the external source.

8. A frequency tunable terahertz transceiver comprising:

a dual wavelength laser including two distributed feedback lasers that are manufactured in one substrate and output optical signals of respectively different wavelengths, each of the distributed feedback lasers including

an active layer generating an optical signal,

a Bragg diffraction grating coupled to the active layer and oscillating the generated optical signal according to an effective refractive index, and

a passive waveguide outputting the optical signal from the active layer into the optical device; and

an optical device receiving the outputted optical signals to generate a terahertz wave,

wherein the optical signal outputted from the active layer of each of the distributed feedback lasers is outputted through the corresponding passive waveguide, and

wherein the corresponding passive waveguides of the distributed feedback lasers are tilted 9° with respect to each other to lower a sectional reflectance and increase optical coupling efficiency.