Toner, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
A set of toners including yellow, cyan, magenta, and black toner, each of which containing a binder resin containing a crystalline resin and a non-crystalline resin, a releasing agent, and a corresponding coloring agent, wherein the following relationship is satisfied: 0.8<EBk/EFc<0.95, where EBk represents the amount of heat of melting (mJ/mg) for the black toner and EFc represents the average amount of heat of melting (mJ/mg) of the yellow toner, magenta toner, and cyan toner from 50° C. to 100° C. at the first temperature rising in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
1. A set of toners including yellow, cyan, magenta, and black toner, each of which comprises:
a binder resin comprising a crystalline resin and a non-crystalline resin;
a releasing agent; and
a corresponding coloring agent,
wherein the following relationship is satisfied:
0.8 <EBk/EFc< 0.95
where EBk represents an amount of heat of melting (mJ/mg) for the black toner and EFc represents an average amount of heat of melting (mJ/mg) of the yellow toner, magenta toner, and cyan toner from 50° C. to 100° C. at a first temperature rising in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
2. The set of toners according to claim 1 , wherein the crystalline resin and the non-crystalline resins are both polyester resins.
3. The set of toners according to claim 2 , wherein the crystalline polyester resin in the black toner is different from the crystalline polyester resin in the yellow toner, the cyan toner, and the magenta toner.
4. The set of toners according to claim 2 , wherein a content of the crystalline polyester resin in the black toner is different from a content of the crystalline polyester resin in the yellow toner, the cyan toner, and the magenta toner.
5. The set of toners according to claim 1 , wherein the crystalline resin has a melting point of from 55° C. to 80° C.
6. The set of toners according to claim 1 , wherein the releasing agent has a melting point of from 60° C. to 80° C.
7. The set of toners according to claim 1 , wherein, each toner comprises a soluble portion of the crystalline resin in o-dichlorobenzene that has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from 3,000 to 30,000, a number average molecular weight (Mn) of from 1,000 to 10,000, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from 1 to 10 as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
8. The set of toners according to claim 1 , wherein, each toner comprises a soluble portion of the crystalline resin in o-dichlorobenzene that has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from 5,000 to 15,000, a number average molecular weight (Mn) of from 2,000 to 10,000, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from 1 to 5.
9. The set of toners according to claim 1 , wherein each toner is manufactured by granulating in an aqueous medium.
10. The set of toners according to claim 9 , wherein each toner is obtained by dissolving and/or dispersing the corresponding coloring agent, the releasing agent, the crystalline resin, and the non-crystalline resin in an organic solvent to obtain an oil phase, dispersing the oil phase in an aqueous medium to obtain an emulsified liquid dispersion, and removing the organic solvent therefrom.
11. A set of development agents comprising:
a carrier; and
the set of toners of claim 1 .
12. The set of toners according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the releasing agent contained in the black toner is different from the content of the releasing agent contained in the yellow toner, the cyan toner, and the magenta toner.