Hedgehog pathway antagonists to treat disease
Compounds, compositions, kits and methods for modulating hedgehog pathway activity, and treating conditions related to abnormal or aberrant hedgehog pathway activity, are disclosed.
1. A method of treating cancer in a subject having cancer, comprising administering parenterally a therapeutically effective amount of itraconazole, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to the subject, wherein the cancer is selected from prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, carcinomas of the esophagus, stomach, pancreas, biliary tract, prostate, bladder, basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, breast cancer, or ovarian cancer, thereby treating the cancer.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cancer is prostate cancer.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cancer is basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cancer is melanoma.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administering is intraperitoneal or intravenous.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the prostate cancer is metastatic prostate cancer.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cancer is characterized by Hedgehog (Hh) pathway activation.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the melanoma is metastatic.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising co-administering at least one chemotherapeutic agent.
10. A method of treating skin cancer in a subject having skin cancer, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of topical composition consisting essentially of itraconazole, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to the subject, thereby treating the skin cancer.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the cancer is selected from basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, or squamous cell carcinoma.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising co-administering at least one chemotherapeutic agent.
13. A method of treating cancer in a subject having cancer, comprising administering orally a therapeutically effective amount of itraconazole, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to the subject, wherein the cancer is selected from prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, carcinomas of the esophagus, stomach, pancreas, biliary tract, prostate, or bladder, basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, breast cancer, or ovarian cancer, thereby treating the cancer.
14. A kit comprising itraconazole in unit dosage form, together with instructions for using itraconazole parenterally or orally for treating cancer, wherein the cancer is selected from prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, carcinomas of the esophagus, stomach, pancreas, biliary tract, prostate, bladder, basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, breast cancer, or ovarian cancer.
15. The kit of claim 14 , wherein the administering is oral, intraperitoneal, or intravenous.
16. A kit comprising a composition consisting essentially of itraconazole in unit dosage form, together with instructions for using itraconazole topically for treating skin cancer.
17. The kit of claim 16 , wherein the cancer is selected from basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, or squamous cell carcinoma.