Operation permission control device and machine having the same mounted thereon
A function for authenticating an operator to control whether to permit them to operate a vehicle ( 20 ) can be added to the vehicle by simple modification. An operation permission control device ( 22 ) is installed on the vehicle ( 20 ). The operation permission control device ( 22 ) incorporates a relay inserted in the middle of a start signal line ( 47 ) connecting a key switch ( 46 ) and vehicle start circuit ( 48 ) (starter relay of an engine-powered vehicle or main controller of a battery-powered vehicle) and can open and close the start signal line ( 47 ). The operation permission control device ( 22 ) reads data of a authentication card ( 34 ) carried by the operator, collates the read data with preprogrammed data in a removable set memory a ( 32 ). If the data match, the device connects the start signal line ( 47 ) to enable start of the vehicle. A vehicle code of one vehicle ( 20 ) and codes of a plurality of operators are registered in the set memory ( 32 ) by a vehicle management device ( 26 ), and a code of a single operator and codes of a plurality of vehicles can be registered in the authentication card ( 34 ).
1. An operation permission control device which is provided for use with a machine that has an operating means to be operated by an operator and a starting means for starting the machine in response to the operating means, and which exercises control of whether operation of the machine is permitted, comprising:
a casing which is separate from the machine and which is attachable to and detachable from the machine; and
a control circuit which is provided in the casing,
wherein the control circuit comprises:
authentication means which receives operator-part authentication data recorded on a portable recording medium from the portable recording medium, and which performs authentication processing by using the operator-part authentication data received from the portable recording medium; and
opening and closing means which is configured to be inserted in a signal line in the machine for transmitting a signal that causes the starting means to operate from the operating means to the starting means, and which is configured to open and close the signal line in response to the authentication means,
wherein
the operation permission control device comprises a setting storage medium which is separated from the portable recording medium, and stores vehicle-part authentication data,
the setting storage medium is a removable recording medium which is attachable to and detachable from the operation permission control device,
the authentication means performs the authentication processing by using the operator-part authentication data and the vehicle-part authentication data only in cases where the setting storage medium is attached to the operation permission control device,
the opening and closing means is configured to be inserted in the signal line via electromagnetic coupling and is configured to transmit the signal using the electromagnetic coupling,
the electromagnetic coupling is realized by a first electromagnetic coupling of a first coil prepared in the operation means and a second coil prepared in the opening and closing means, and a second electromagnetic coupling of a third coil prepared in the opening and closing means and a fourth coil prepared in the starting means, and
the first coil prepared in the operation means and the fourth coil prepared in the starting means are covered with a resin cover.
2. The operation permission control device according to claim 1 , wherein
operator codes for a plurality of operators are settable in the operation permission control device as machine's part authentication data;
an operator code for at least one operator is settable in the portable recording medium as operator's part authentication data; and
the authentication means performs authentication processing by judging whether a match is obtained between the machine's part authentication data and the operator's part authentication data.
3. The operation permission control device according to claim 1 , wherein
a machine code for at least one machine is settable in the operation permission control device as machine's part authentication data;
machine codes for a plurality of machines are recordable on the portable recording medium as operator's part authentication data; and
the authentication means performs authentication processing by judging whether a match is obtained between the machine's part authentication data and the operator's part authentication data.
4. The operation permission control device according to claim 1 , wherein
a setting storage medium which is separate from the portable recording medium is attached securely to the operation permission control device;
arbitrary data are writable and rewritable to the setting storage medium and erasable from the setting storage medium by using wireless communications from a remote device; and
the authentication means performs the authentication processing by using data recorded on the setting storage medium in addition to the data received from the portable recording medium.
5. The operation permission control device according to claim 1 , wherein
an operator code for at least one operator is settable in the operation permission control device as machine's part authentication data;
an operator code of at least one operator is settable in the portable recording medium as operator's part authentication data;
the authentication means performs authentication processing by judging whether a match is obtained between the machine's part authentication data and the operator's part authentication data; and
the control circuit further comprises usage history recording means that uses an operator code for which a match has been obtained in the authentication processing to create usage history data which indicate which operator has used the machine and records the usage history data.
6. A machine to which the operation permission control device according to claim 1 is attached.