Positive active material for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery
It is an object of the present invention to provide a positive electrode material having a large ratio of the discharge capacity around 4 V to the total discharge capacity including the discharge capacity at 4V or lower while making the discharge capacity around 4 V sufficient, for the purpose of providing a lithium secondary battery using a lithium transition metal phosphate compound excellent in thermal stability, utilizing the discharge potential around 4V (vs. Li/Li + ) that is higher than the discharge potential of LiFePO 4 , and being advantageous with respect to the detection of the end of discharge state, and a lithium secondary battery using the same. The present invention uses a positive active material for a lithium secondary battery containing a lithium transition metal phosphate compound represented by LiMn 1-x-y Fe x Co y PO 4 (0.1≦x≦0.2, 0<y≦0.2).
1. A positive active material for a lithium secondary battery comprising a lithium transition metal phosphate compound represented by the following general formula (1):
LiMn 1-x-y Fe x Co y PO 4 (0.1≦ x≦ 0.2, 0.05≦ y≦ 0.2) (1),
and
the lithium secondary battery having 63% or higher ratio of discharge capacity in the discharge potential around 4 V to the total discharge capacity in a graph obtained by plotting the relation of the discharge capacity and the discharge potential.
2. The positive active material for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein x satisfies 0.15≦x≦0.2.
3. The positive active material for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein y satisfies 0.05≦y≦0.1.
4. A lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode containing the positive active material according to claim 1 , a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte.
5. The lithium secondary battery according to claim 4 , having an approximately flat stage in a discharge region around 4 V and in a discharge region around 3.4 V, respectively.
6. The lithium secondary battery according to claim 4 , having 70 mAh/g or more in a discharge region around 4 V at discharge current of 0.1 ItmA.
7. The positive active material for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the positive active material is in the form of particles with primary particles of 1 to 500 nm.
8. The positive active material for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the positive active material is in the form of particles and carbon loaded in surfaces of the particles.
9. The positive active material for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the positive active material is synthesized by a hydrothermal synthesis.