IP Library Granted Patent US 8,669,858
Granted Patent B2
US 8,669,858 · App. 13/576,578 · Granted Mar 11, 2014

Vehicle notification sound emitting apparatus

Inventors: Hideo Yoshino (Utsunomiya, JP); Tsuyoshi Kanuma (Kawasaki, JP); Hironori Saito (Yokohama, JP); Katsumi Kimura (Sagamihara, JP); Yuji Watanabe (Komae, JP); Toshiyuki Yamamoto (Isehara, JP)
Assignee: Nissan Motor Co, Ltd.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,669,858
App. No.
13/576,578
Granted
Mar 11, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

A vehicle notification sound emitting apparatus is basically provided with a sound emitting device and a notification sound control device. The sound emitting device is configured to emit a movement notification sound to an outside of a vehicle to inform a person in an area surrounding the vehicle that the vehicle will move. The notification sound control device is configured to operate the sound emitting device in response to occurrence of a vehicle condition. The notification sound control device setting the movement notification sound of the sound emitting device to a frequency in a range of 1.5 kHz to 6 kHz.

Claims (30)

1. A vehicle notification sound emitting apparatus comprising:

a sound emitting device configured to emit a movement notification sound to outside of a vehicle to inform a person in an outside area surrounding the vehicle that the vehicle will move or is moving; and

a notification sound control device configured to operate the sound emitting device in response to occurrence of a vehicle condition, the notification sound control device setting the movement notification sound of the sound emitting device to a frequency in a range of 1.5 kHz to 6 kHz such that the movement notification sound is audible by the person in the outside area surrounding the vehicle, but inaudible to a vehicle occupant in a closed cabin interior of the vehicle,

the notification sound control device holding a sound volume of the movement notification sound emitted to a constant level while the frequency of the movement notification sound is increased as a vehicle speed increases.

2. The vehicle notification sound emitting apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein

the notification sound control device sets the movement notification sound of the sound emitting device to a frequency in a range of 2 kHz to 4 kHz.

3. The vehicle notification sound emitting apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein

the notification sound control device includes a driver start movement intention detecting section that detects a driver's intention to start the vehicle into motion, and a vehicle movement state detecting section that detects vehicle movement,

the sound emitting device emits a starting forward movement notification sound having a prescribed frequency that penetrates a cabin interior from a cabin exterior such that the starting forward movement notification sound is inaudible to the vehicle occupant in response to the vehicle start movement intention detecting section detecting the driver's intention to start the vehicle into motion and the vehicle movement state detecting section not detecting that the vehicle is moving, and

the sound emitting device emits the movement notification sound with a frequency that is higher than the prescribed frequency of the starting forward movement notification sound in response to the vehicle movement state detecting section detecting that the vehicle is moving.

4. The vehicle notification sound emitting apparatus as recited in claim 3 , wherein

the start movement intention detecting section detects the driver's intention to start the vehicle into motion based on a drivable state of the vehicle existing and the vehicle speed being smaller than a prescribed vehicle speed indicating that the vehicle is stopped; and

the vehicle movement state detecting section detects vehicle movement based on the vehicle speed being equal to or larger than the prescribed vehicle speed.

5. The vehicle notification sound emitting apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein

the notification sound control device controls the sound emitting device to produce the movement notification sound as a forward movement notification sound upon determining the vehicle condition is in a state indicative of a forward advancement state of the vehicle and as a reverse movement notification sound upon determining the vehicle condition is in a state indicative of a reverse advancement state of the vehicle, the forward movement notification sound being different from the reverse movement notification sound.

6. A vehicle notification sound emitting apparatus comprising:

a sound emitting device configured to emit a movement notification sound to an outside of a vehicle to which the vehicle notification sound emitting apparatus is mounted to inform a person in a surrounding area that the vehicle will move or is moving; and

a notification sound control device configured to operate the sound emitting device in response to occurrence of a vehicle condition, the notification sound control device setting the movement notification sound of the sound emitting device to a frequency in a selected frequency range where equal loudness level curves correspond to a minimum sound pressure level and the movement notification sound is audible by the person in an outside area surrounding the vehicle, but inaudible to a vehicle occupant in a closed cabin interior in that frequencies in the selected frequency range do not easily penetrate the cabin interior from outside the vehicle due to sound insulating property of the cabin interior,

the notification sound control device holding a sound volume of the movement notification sound emitted to a constant level while the frequency of the movement notification sound is increased as a vehicle speed increases.

7. The vehicle notification sound emitting apparatus as recited in claim 6 , wherein

the notification sound control device sets the movement notification sound of the sound emitting device to a frequency in a range of 2 kHz to 4 kHz.

8. The vehicle notification sound emitting apparatus as recited in claim 6 , wherein

the notification sound control device includes a driver start movement intention detecting section that detects a driver's intention to start the vehicle into motion, and a vehicle movement state detecting section that detects vehicle movement,

the sound emitting device emits a starting forward movement notification sound having a prescribed frequency that penetrates a cabin interior from a cabin exterior such that the starting forward movement notification sound is inaudible to the vehicle occupant in response to the vehicle start movement intention detecting section detecting the driver's intention to start the vehicle into motion and the vehicle movement state detecting section not detecting that the vehicle is moving, and

the sound emitting device emits the movement notification sound with a frequency that is higher than the prescribed frequency of the starting forward movement notification sound in response to the vehicle movement state detecting section detecting that the vehicle is moving.

9. The vehicle notification sound emitting apparatus as recited in claim 8 , wherein

the start movement intention detecting section detects the driver's intention to start the vehicle into motion based on a drivable state of the vehicle existing and the vehicle speed being smaller than a prescribed vehicle speed indicating that the vehicle is stopped; and

the vehicle movement state detecting section detects vehicle movement based on the vehicle speed being equal to or larger than the prescribed vehicle speed.

10. The vehicle notification sound emitting apparatus as recited in claim 6 , wherein

the notification sound control device controls the sound emitting device to produce the movement notification sound as a forward movement notification sound upon determining the vehicle condition is in a state indicative of a forward advancement state of the vehicle and as a reverse movement notification sound upon determining the vehicle condition is in a state indicative of a reverse advancement state of the vehicle, the forward movement notification sound being different from the reverse movement notification sound.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 1, 2012
From: YOSHINO, HIDEO; KANUMA, TSUYOSHI; SAITO, HIRONORI; KIMURA, KATSUMI; WATANABE, YUJI; YAMAMOTO, TOSHIYUKI
To: NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 028700/0250 →
Priority Claims (3)
JP 2010-026117 · Feb 9, 2010 · national
JP 2010-026118 · Feb 9, 2010 · national
JP 2010-026123 · Feb 9, 2010 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20120299717A1 · Nov 29, 2012