Spacing/levelling device for laying slab products for surface cladding
An intake manifold ( 2 ) of comburent air is presented for an internal combustion engine ( 1 ) provided with a recirculating conduit ( 60 ) of exhaust gases. The intake manifold ( 2 ) includes a first inlet mouth ( 213 ) of the comburent air, a second inlet mouth ( 214 ) in communication with the recirculating conduit ( 60 ) of the exhaust gases, and a plurality of outlet mouths ( 201 ), having a wall ( 7 ) positioned in front of each of the outlet mouths ( 201 ) and configured for dividing the internal volume of the intake manifold ( 2 ) into two chambers ( 215, 204 ), the first chamber ( 215 ) being placed in communication with the first inlet mouth ( 213 ) and the second inlet mouth ( 214 ) and the second chamber ( 204 ) being placed in communication with the outlet mouths ( 201 ), the wall ( 7 ) defining an opening ( 70 ) adapted for placing the first chamber ( 215 ) and the second chamber ( 204 ) in communication.
1. A spacing/levelling device ( 10 ) for laying slabs (P) for cladding laying surfaces, the device ( 10 ) comprising a base ( 20 ), positionable below the laying surface of at least two adjacent and flanked slabs (P) with respect to a flanking direction (A), from which at least a separator element ( 30 ) projects, suitable for contacting at least a portion of facing flanks of the at least two slabs (P) and a presser ( 40 ) associated to the separator element ( 30 ) and configured to act on the visible surfaces of the slabs (P) to press the slabs (P) towards the base ( 20 ) in such a way to level the slabs (P), the device ( 10 ) further comprising at least a corner spacer ( 50 ) which projects from the base ( 20 ), squared with respect to the separator element ( 30 ) and destined to come into contact with flanks that are perpendicular to the facing flanks of the slabs (P) for alignment thereof along a direction (D) that is perpendicular to the flanking direction (A), wherein in a plan view the separator element ( 30 ) and the at least a corner spacer ( 50 ) are arranged in a cross, the corner spacer ( 50 ) being mobile between a raised position, in which the corner spacer ( 50 ) projects superiorly of the base ( 20 ), and a lowered position, in which a majority thereof is at least partly contained within a majority of the base ( 20 ).
2. The device ( 10 ) of claim 1 , wherein the corner spacer ( 50 ) is associated removably to the base ( 20 ), such that in the lowered position the corner spacer ( 50 ) can be detached from the base ( 20 ).
3. The device ( 10 ) of claim 1 , wherein the corner spacer comprises at least a block ( 51 ) provided with two lateral flanks ( 52 ) configured to come into contact with the flanks of two slabs (P) to be flanked along the perpendicular direction (D), the block ( 51 ) being associated to the base ( 20 ) in such a way that in the lowered position the lateral flanks ( 52 ) are at least partially contained within the vertical area of the base ( 20 ) and in the raised position the lateral flanks ( 52 ) project above the base ( 20 ).
4. The device ( 10 ) of claim 3 , wherein the block ( 51 ) is slidably associated telescopically to the base ( 20 ) and is provided with predetermined fracture ribs ( 53 ) adapted to temporarily constrain the lateral flanks ( 52 ) in the raised position.
5. The device ( 10 ) of claim 3 , wherein the block ( 51 ) is comprised of at least a plastically or elastically yielding material and projectingly originates from the base ( 20 ).
6. The device ( 10 ) of claim 3 , wherein the lateral flanks ( 52 ) of the two corner spacers ( 50 ) are, two by two, substantially coplanar.
7. The device ( 10 ) of claim 3 , wherein the base ( 1 ) comprises at least a slot ( 23 ) in which the block ( 51 ) can slide substantially snugly.
8. The device ( 10 ) of claim 1 , wherein a thickness in plan view of the corner spacer ( 50 ) is equal to a thickness in plan view of the separator element ( 30 ).
9. The device ( 10 ) of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises at least two of the corner spacers ( 50 ) arranged on an opposite side with respect to the separator element ( 30 ).
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of: a distal edge from the separator element of the corner spacer ( 50 ) or the base ( 20 ) exhibits a profile inclined by an acute angle with respect to a rest plane of the base ( 20 ).
11. The device ( 10 ) of claim 1 , wherein the separator element ( 30 ) comprises a slab body fixed to the base ( 20 ) and developing perpendicularly with respect thereto, provided with a through-window ( 32 ), the upper edge ( 33 ) of which is configured to be located superiorly of a level of the visible surface of the slabs (P) and a lower edge ( 34 ) of which is configured to be located inferiorly of the level, the presser comprising a wedge element ( 40 ) configured to be inserted in the window ( 32 ) and to slide restingly on the visible surface of the slabs (P), cooperating with the upper edge ( 34 ) to push the slabs (P) towards the base ( 20 ).
12. The device ( 10 ) of claim 1 , wherein the separator element ( 30 ) exhibits a line or section having a predetermined fracture ( 35 ) which in use is arranged inferiorly of a level of the visible surface of the slabs (P) to be distanced and leveled.
13. The device ( 10 ) of claim 1 , wherein the cross formed by the separator element ( 30 ) and the at least a corner spacer ( 50 ) is centered with respect to the base ( 20 ).