Electronic flow meter
An electronic flow meter includes a magnetic sensor, phase-A and phase-B drivers, a phase-A comparator, a phase-B comparator, a two-phase encoder, and a rotational speed timer. The two-phase encoder determines a normal/reverse direction where the impeller is rotated based on event signals sampled by the phase-A and the phase-B comparators, respectively, causing a counter to count up or to count down according to the normal/reverse direction as determined, thereby outputting an event count signal. The rotational speed timer calculates a rotational frequency of the impeller from the event count signal outputted by the two-phase encoder and sets frequencies of respective sampling signals of the phase-A and the phase-B comparators at a time when the rotational frequency of the impeller is measured next, and respective drive periods of the phase-A and the phase-B drivers in accordance with the rotational frequency of the impeller as calculated.
1. An electronic flow meter comprising:
magnetic sensors that magnetically detect a rotational frequency of a rotator rotating according to a flow rate of a fluid and output first and second signals, respectively according to the rotational frequency of the rotator as detected;
drivers that drive the magnetic sensors, respectively;
a first comparator that samples the first signal outputted by the magnetic sensor on the basis of a sampling signal;
a second comparator that samples the second signal outputted by the other magnetic sensor on the basis of the sampling signal;
a two-phase encoder that determines whether the rotator is rotating in a normal direction or a reverse direction on the basis of the first and second signals sampled by the first and second comparators, respectively and causes a counter to count up or to count down according to the normal or the reverse direction as determined, thereby outputs an event count signal; and
a rotational speed timer that works out the rotational frequency of the rotator from the event count signal outputted by the two-phase encoder, and sets frequencies of the respective sampling signals of the first and second comparators at a time when the rotational frequency of the rotator is measured next time, and respective drive periods of the drivers in accordance with the rotational frequency of the rotator as calculated.
2. The electronic flow meter according to claim 1 , wherein the respective drive periods of the drivers are set on the basis of a duty ratio as well as a frequency of a drive signal supplied to each of the magnetic sensors.
3. The electronic flow meter according to claim 2 , wherein the frequency of the sampling signal is set so as to be identical to the frequency of the drive signal supplied to each of the magnetic sensors.
4. The electronic flow meter according to claim 2 , wherein the frequency of the sampling signal is set so as to differ from the frequency of the drive signal supplied to each of the magnetic sensors.
5. The electronic flow meter according to claim 4 , wherein the rotational speed timer includes a plurality of registers for retaining the rotational frequency of the rotator, the frequencies of the respective sampling signals of the first and second comparators, corresponding to the rotational frequency of the rotator, and the respective drive periods of the drivers, and comparing the rotational frequency of the rotator, calculated from the event count signal, with the rotational frequencies of the rotator, stored in the plural registers, thereby setting the frequencies of the respective sampling signals of the first and second comparators, and the respective drive periods of the drivers.
6. The electronic flow meter according to claim 5 , wherein the rotational speed timer allots information to a memory circuit instead of storing the information in the plural registers, the information including the rotational frequency of the rotator, the frequencies of the respective sampling signals of the first and second comparators, corresponding to the rotational frequency of the rotator, and the respective drive periods of the drivers.