Light-weight strengthened, low-emittance vacuum insulated glass (VIG) windows
Vacuum-insulated glass windows include two or more glass panes, and glass-bump spacers formed in a surface of one of the panes. The glass-bump spacers consist of the glass material from the body portion of the glass pane. At least one of the glass panes comprises chemically-strengthened glass. Methods of forming VIG windows include forming the glass-bump spacers by irradiating a glass pane with a focused beam from a laser. Heating effects in the glass cause the glass to locally expand, thereby forming a glass-bump spacer. In embodiments where the glass-bump spacers are formed in a chemically-strengthened glass pane, the glass-bump spacers may be formed before or after the chemical strengthening. A second glass pane is brought into contact with the glass-bump spacers, and the edges sealed. The resulting sealed interior region is evacuated to a pressure of less than one atmosphere.
1. A vacuum-insulated glass (VIG) window, comprising:
a first glass pane having a first body formed from a first glass material and having first opposite surfaces and a first outer edge;
a second glass pane spaced apart from and disposed substantially parallel to the first glass pane at a first distance and having a second body formed from a second glass material and having second opposite surfaces and a second outer edge;
a first edge seal formed around at least respective portions of the first and second outer edges so as to define a first sealed interior region between the first and second glass panes, wherein the first scaled interior region has a vacuum pressure of less than one atmosphere;
a first plurality of glass-bump spacers integrally formed in one of the first surfaces of the first glass pane and consisting of the first glass material from the first body portion, and
a first optical coating formed over both the first plurality of glass-bump spacers and the first surface in which the first plurality of glass-bump spacers are formed, wherein
the first glass pane comprises an ion-exchanged glass material,
the optical coating comprises a polymer layer or a dielectric layer, and
the first plurality of coated glass-bump spacers contact the second glass pane so as to maintain said spaced apart first distance.
2. The VIG window of claim 1 , wherein the second glass pane comprises an ion-exchanged glass material.
3. The VIG window of claim 1 , wherein the first glass-bump spacers have a bump height H defined by 75 μm≦H≦225 μm.
4. The VIG window of claim 1 , wherein the first and second glass panes have respective thicknesses of less than 1 mm.
5. The VIG window of claim 1 , wherein the window is substantially flat.
6. The VIG window of claim 1 , wherein the window is shaped.
7. The VIG window of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third glass pane spaced apart from and disposed substantially parallel to the first glass pane at a side opposite the second glass pane and at a second distance, the third glass pane having a third body formed from a third glass material and having third opposite surfaces and a third outer edge;
a second plurality of glass-bump spacers integrally formed in the first glass pane in the surface opposite that having the first plurality of glass-bump spacers, the second plurality of glass-bump spacers consisting of glass material from the first body portion;
a second optical coating formed over both the second plurality of glass-bump spacers and the opposite surface in which the second plurality of glass-bump spacers are formed, wherein
the second plurality of coated glass-bump spacers contact the third glass pane so as to maintain said spaced apart second distance, and
either a) the first edge seal further surrounds at least a portion of the third outer edge to further define, between the first and third glass panes, a second sealed interior region having a vacuum pressure of less than one atmosphere, or b) a second edge seal surrounds at least respective portions of the first and third outer edges to further define, between the first and third glass panes, a second sealed interior region having a vacuum pressure of less than one atmosphere.
8. The VIG window of claim 7 , wherein the third glass pane comprises an ion-exchanged glass material.
9. The VIG window of claim 7 , wherein the first, second and third glass panes each comprise an ion-exchanged glass material.
10. The VIG window of claim 7 , wherein the second plurality of glass-bump spacers are formed substantially opposed to respective ones of the first plurality of glass-bump spacers.
11. The VIG window of claim 7 , wherein the second plurality of glass-bump spacers are formed offset from the first plurality of glass-bump spacers.
12. The VIG window of claim 7 , wherein the first, second and third glass panes have respective thicknesses of less than 1 mm.
13. The VIG window of claim 7 , wherein the window is substantially flat.
14. The VIG window of claim 7 , wherein the window is shaped.
15. The VIG window of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third glass pane spaced apart from and disposed substantially parallel to the first glass pane at a side opposite the second glass pane and at a second distance, the third glass pane having a third body formed from a third glass material and having third opposite surfaces and a third outer edge;
a second plurality of glass-bump spacers integrally formed in one of the third surfaces of the third glass pane and consisting of the third glass material from the third body portion;
a second optical coating formed over both the second glass-bump spacers and the surface in which the second glass-bump spacers are formed, wherein
the third glass pane comprises an ion-exchanged glass material,
the second plurality of coated glass-bump spacers contact the first glass pane so as to maintain said spaced apart second distance, and
either a) the first edge seal further surrounds at least a portion of the third outer edge to further define, between the first and third glass panes, a second scaled interior region having a vacuum pressure of less than one atmosphere, or b) a second edge seal surrounds at least respective portions of the first and third outer edges to further define, between the first and third glass panes, a second sealed interior region having a vacuum pressure of less than one atmosphere.
16. The VIG window of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third glass pane spaced apart from and disposed substantially parallel to the second glass pane at a side opposite the first glass pane and at a second distance, the third glass pane having a third body formed from a third glass material and having third opposite surfaces and a third outer edge;
a second plurality of glass-bump spacers integrally formed in one of the third surfaces of the third glass pane and consisting of the third glass material from the third body portion;
a second optical coating formed over both the second glass-bump spacers and the surface in which the second glass-bump spacers are formed, wherein
the first, second the third glass pane comprises an ion-exchanged glass material,
the second plurality of coated glass-bump spacers contact the second glass pane so as to maintain said spaced apart second distance, and
either a) the first edge seal further surrounds at least a portion of the third outer edge to further define, between the first and third glass panes, a second sealed interior region having a vacuum pressure of less than one atmosphere, or b) a second edge seal surrounds at least respective portions of the first and third outer edges to further define, between the first and third glass panes, a second sealed interior region having a vacuum pressure of less than one atmosphere.
17. A vacuum-insulated glass (VIG) window assembly, comprising:
a first glass pane;
a second glass pane spaced apart from and disposed substantially parallel to the first glass pane at a first distance;
a plurality of glass-bump spacers integrally formed in a first surface of the first glass pane, and
a first optical coating formed over both the glass-bump spacers and the first surface in which the first glass-bump spacers are formed, wherein
the first glass pane comprises an ion-exchanged glass material,
the optical coating comprises a polymer layer or a dielectric layer, and
the plurality of coated glass-bump spacers contact the second glass pane so as to maintain said spaced apart first distance.
18. The VIG window of claim 17 , wherein the second glass pane comprises an ion-exchanged glass material.
19. The VIG window of claim 1 , wherein the glass-bump spacers have a substantially hemispherical shape.