Charged particle induction from ionosphere to ground
View Patent ↗A charged particle induction apparatus and method comprising a high power light emitting means, such as a laser array, in operable communication with a high energy output means to accomplish initiation of at least two concentric plasma channels in atmosphere extending from the Earth's surface to the charge-rich upper atmosphere, including the ionosphere, for the transmission of charged particles therethrough to ground using the surrounding atmosphere as an insulator. The transmitted energy is drawn down (due to an artificially created potential) through the conductive plasma channels to collection means.
1. An apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground, comprising:
a. means for generating a first conductive channel through the atmosphere and in communication with the charge-rich outer atmosphere, said first conductive channel being substantially ring-shaped in cross-section and comprised of a wall of partially ionized atmosphere; said first conductive channel having a diameter;
b. means for generating a second conductive channel through the atmosphere and in communication with the charge-rich outer atmosphere, said second conductive channel being substantially ring-shaped in cross-section and comprised of a wall of partially ionized atmosphere; said second conductive channel having a diameter greater than said diameter of said first conductive channel; said first conductive channel and said second conductive channel being concentric; and
c. charged particle collection means associated with said means for generating said first and said second conductive channels.
2. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 1 , wherein said charged particle collection means is comprised of a at least one electrode attached to a support structure.
3. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 2 , wherein said support structure comprises a conductive hemispherical dome.
4. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 2 , wherein one or more of said at least one electrode and said support structure are charged.
5. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 3 , wherein one or more of said at least one electrode and said hemispherical dome are charged.
6. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 1 , wherein said second conductive channel is funnel shaped being more narrow at its point of origin.
7. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 2 , wherein said second conductive channel is funnel shaped being more narrow at its point of origin.
8. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 3 , wherein said second conductive channel is funnel shaped being more narrow at its point of origin.
9. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 4 , wherein said second conductive channel is funnel shaped being more narrow at its point of origin.
10. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 5 , wherein said second conductive channel is funnel shaped being more narrow at its point of origin.
11. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 1 , further including means for momentarily or periodically extinguishing said first conductive channel, said second conductive channel, or asynchronously both.
12. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 2 , further including means for momentarily or periodically extinguishing said first conductive channel, said second conductive channel, or asynchronously both.
13. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 3 , further including means for momentarily or periodically extinguishing said first conductive channel, said second conductive channel, or asynchronously both.
14. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 4 , further including means for momentarily or periodically extinguishing said first conductive channel, said second conductive channel, or asynchronously both.
15. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 5 , further including means for momentarily or periodically extinguishing said first conductive channel, said second conductive channel, or asynchronously both.
16. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 6 , further including means for momentarily or periodically extinguishing said first conductive channel, said second conductive channel, or asynchronously both.
17. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 7 , further including means for momentarily or periodically extinguishing said first conductive channel, said second conductive channel, or asynchronously both.
18. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 8 , further including means for momentarily or periodically extinguishing said first conductive channel, said second conductive channel, or asynchronously both.
19. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 9 , further including means for momentarily or periodically extinguishing said first conductive channel, said second conductive channel, or asynchronously both.
20. The apparatus for inducing the flow of charged particles from the charge-rich outer atmosphere to ground of claim 10 , further including means for momentarily or periodically extinguishing said first conductive channel, said second conductive channel, or asynchronously both.